Defined on the speaker, there has been differences. Speakers this term is mainly used in mainland China, in Hong Kong and Taiwan, known as the speaker, such as active speakers are called active speakers. The speaker, in the mainland, but is commonly known as the speaker, but also refers to the shape of musical instruments speaker, for example, suona, trombone, trumpet and so on. If you find the speakers with the English word, the term will find Sound Box, literally the understanding that the sound box, with the speaker's meaning is very close, but this term is not commonly used in English, speakers generally known as Speaker, it is also speakers, it also includes words, the meaning of speech.
speakers said the mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan, said the speaker, and the foreigners said Speaker, referring to the range is not 100% overlap, but they have a very large intersection, this intersection is including the objects of our knowledge, that the speaker is installed in a box, it can be very large it can be very small, can be also be a round square.
old speakers
Click here to see all news pictures
Therefore, we recommend reading this series when should put aside differences on the definition. Hong Kong and Taiwan for the convenience of readers, Soomal the background of the program will automatically There are some with horn sound reinforcement equipment, such equipment is called in English as Speaker, but it is not a
schematic cross-section of various speakers
Click here to see all news pictures
from the 20th century, 20 years , the speaker since the birth, the basic structure of the changes did not appear too large, these antique-class products, a basic component speakers have been identified.
Core Rhyme Rhyme Acoustics MS88 Speaker System - Passive Speaker
Click here to see all news photos
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Hackers frequently asked questions (b)
Chapter VI ------
brief description about the break-mail:
now to break through the mailbox post is not much, at least much less than the first half, but still there, so give a little below information, I hope
help to you. peep the letter to others is illegal, please do not peek at other letter, then if you want to master the technology, which you can own your own
mail solution, so that both knowledge of technology, and no one will come at you.
tools:
Su Su snow snow
Chinese patch (to install the English version can be released into the original English version of the directory)
information:
Su Su snow break snow tutorial
mail 21cn Chapter VII of the full tutorial
------ on the lifting bar, the page limit
brief description:
now on the cafe crack, crack web page limit mailbox posts and cracking just the opposite, more and more, all kinds of management software is endless, can
since ancient times, the Word Bearing in mind, the following information for your reference it. Remember not to too much:
three measures to disable the right mouse button crack sites:
crack hard disk recovery card:
crack hard disk recovery card:
cafe crack closure permissions:
crack the U.S. screen:
limit crack cafe:
cafes line break restrictions:
Vientiane crack, Internet cafes invasion:
tools:
cafes ghost 1.8 download crack Screen
U.S.:
crack software download a variety of Internet cafes limit:
------ Chapter VIII brief description on the streamer
:
streamer It is a very excellent and comprehensive tool. is the people's pride. not used Download an install on their own experience about it.
recommended before using the instructions to see built. (but personal views, the novice is best not to use the streamer, because it makes you a strong laziness.)
Download Address:
streamer streamer 4.7
98 downloads
information:
streamer streamer Tutorial Tutorial FAQ
the initial chapter of a two
streamer streamer tutorial tutorial c
Four
streamer streamer tutorial tutorial tutorial finale
five
streamer FAQ:
1, the passing of anti-virus software I downloaded a virus that, how things?
A: Some anti-virus software do think the passing of a Trojan (Because it is so famous, huh, huh). If anti-virus, streamer will not be used, so only let anti-virus software to stop monitoring
. After all, the time to get something you need to prepare for loss of What a go. Oh, but it does not matter, it
will not pose any threat to your system.
2, why some chicken to install sensor fails?
A: If an error copying the file, probably because admin $ share target is not open. please use the other shell, execute on the target host command net share
admin $.
If the service failed to start, possibly because of the use of the port is already occupied, another try; also be targets have anti-virus software deleted the file, or a firewall blocking
sensor networking, there is no good solution.
3, why some streamer can not be used to sweep the password?
A: It may be false positives, These will reduce the scanning speed and sweep. for winxp goals, will produce false positives. may also be because you use non-administrator account to sweep
number to connect to the target, in the ipc $ scan option in the guess the solution to the administrators group is to look at passing of assistance, Aberdeen
fine view, which is the best streamer tutorial.) also like to thank our predecessors such thoughtful consideration of these birds, even the possible problems encountered want
to, where in time thanks to the predecessors.
Chapter IX ------
brief description on the dictionary:
operating system user and password information will be encrypted and stored in a particular place file. A typical example windowsNT in the sam file and Linux in the et
c / passwd. As a one-way hash encryption algorithm, so the reverse algorithm is almost impossible to find. Therefore, the algorithm had to use the same encryption The
kinds of passwords, the results to match the hash value. the dictionary is to have chosen to store a number of password files. such as birthday, common words, such as the Chinese Pinyin name
. well-known password cracking tool usually comes with a number of dictionaries. You can also use a dictionary tool making to meet the requirements of the dictionary.
tools:
chaos Yung produced small knife, crack the UNIX system password
john's most famous UNIX password cracking tools (windows Edition)
master key
Idgwin Download
xkeyset step by step tips to download
generated dictionary.)
LC4 Super Pipe password cracking software (registered version)
chaos brother Yung integrated knife The masterpiece ** first of all be noted that the air connection and ipc $ are different concepts. air connectivity is the case in the absence of trust established with the server session for
words, it is an anonymous access to the server. ipc $ is to allow inter-process communication and open the named pipe, you can validate the user name and password to obtain the appropriate permissions
. There are many tools to use ipc $. The default is to facilitate sharing and open sharing of remote management, including the All
logical drive (c $, d $, e $ hh) and the system directory winnt or windows (admin $ personally think this is very important, because many people simply do not know what
is what is null IPC $. proposals do not know, look at it carefully. This problem should not be do not know.
related posts:
refused to spy on black hands behind the IPC $ loopholes big invasion Secret
IPC Raiders
win2k default in the C drive, etc. sharing is going on
how to cancel default sharing n security
common questions and answers:
one, how to create an empty connection, what use is it ?
A: Use the command net use IP ipc $ In the default security settings, with air connections can enumerate the target user, sharing, access permissions for everyone to share, access to a small part of the book table, etc. Note
, there is no value in use. even less effect on the 2000. and do not realize convenient, requires the use of tools. If you do not understand the br> Anatomy null session under WIN2K
Second, why do I not connect IPC $?
A: 1, only nt/2000/xp and above systems can create a ipc $. If you are using a 98 / me that without this feature.
2, confirm that your command is not wrong. The correct command is: net use target IP ipc $ Note that not more or less the space. When a user name and password does not contain spaces on both sides of the double quotes can be omitted. blank password use br> Error Number 5, Access Denied: It is possible to use your user is not administrator rights, the first elevation;
error number 51, Windows can not find the network path: Network problems;
error number 53, to find The network path was not: ip address error; target is not on; target lanmanserver service is not started; target has a firewall (port side
filter);
error number 67, can not find the network name: Your lanmanworkstation service does not start ; target delete ipc $;
error number 1219, the credentials provided by the existing set of credentials with the conflict: that you have and the other created a ipc $, please delete and then connected.
error number 1326, unknown user name or bad password: The reason is obvious;
error number 1792, tried to log on, but the network logon service was not started: Target NetLogon service is not started. (connects to the domain controller will appear in this case)
error number 2242, this the user's password has expired: The target account strategy has, mandatory periodic request to change the password.
4, ipc $ Rom on more complex issues, the forum has not learned a unified understanding, I am sometimes in the broiler on the experiment draw on the paradoxes
very difficult. and know the problem, if no other ways to obtain shell, still can not solve many problems. The problem is not too detailed for after
article discusses this. you figure it out, huh, huh.
Third, how to open the target IPC $?
A: First you need to get an ipc $ does not depend on the shell, such as the cmd extension sql, telnet, Trojans. Of course, This shell must be adm
in authority. then you can use the shell execute command net share ipc $ to an open goal ipc $. from the issue can know, ipc $ to
whether there are many conditions of use. Make sure that related services are running, not to start it (do not know how to see the net use command). or
not the words (such as a firewall, not kill) proposed to give up.
Fourth, how to map and access the default share?
A: Use the command net use z: target IP c $ password
and objectives have been established if the ipc $, you can directly add the drive letter plus $ IP access. such as copy muma.exe IP d $ path muma.exe
. or you can re-map, just do not have a user name and password: net use y: IP d $. and then copy muma.exe
y: path muma.exe. When the path contains spaces, it should be with Full Citation live.
five, how to remove the mapping and ipc $ connection?
A: with the command net use IP ipc $ / del to delete, and a target of ipc $ connection.
with the command net use z : / del to delete mapping z disk, other disks so on.
with the command net use * / del to delete all. will be prompted for confirmation by y.
six, and then connect to the ipc $ What can I do? < br> A: The account with administrator privileges can be successful and target connection ipc $, and other systems that you can do in-depth , Win2000SrvReskit, telnethack, etc.) to obtain target information, the process of management objectives
and services. If the goal of opening the default share (not open you to help him open), you can upload and run the Trojan. You can also use the tftp , ftp upload for running
law. Like dwrcc, VNC, RemoteAdmin and other tools (Trojans) also has a direct control panel features. If 2000server, also consider
open Terminal Services to facilitate control. mentioned here the use of tools, see the tutorial that comes with instructions or related.
seven, how to prevent other people to share with the ips $ and default invasion I?
Answer: A, one way is to ipc $ share are deleted and the default was. But there will be after the restart. This needs to change the registry.
1, first remove the existing
net share ipc $ / del
net share admin $ / del
net share c $ / del
hhhh (there are several deleted several)
2, prohibits the establishment null
first run regedit, find the following primary key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control LSA]
the RestrictAnonymous (DWORD) of the keys to: 00000001.
3, prohibiting automatically open the default shared
the server version, find the following primary key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services LanmanServer Para
meters] the AutoShareServer (DWORD) of the keys to: 00000000.
for the pro version, it is [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services LanmanServer Parameters] to Au
toShareWks (DWORD) of the key with the following: 00000000.
B, the other is off by default share ipc $ and dependent services (not recommended)
net stop lanmanserver
may be prompted to say, XXX services will be closed to continue. because there are some secondary service depends on the lanmanserver. general press y to continue
on it.
C, the easiest way is to set complex passwords, to prevent brute-force through the ipc $ password. but if you have other vulnerabilities, ipc $ provider for further invasion
it.
D, there is a way to install a firewall or port filtering. firewalls method is not to say, the port filter to see here:
local policy to a configuration 139/445 port connection ban:
these problems without making some fundamental changes. The reason is simple should be said, and can think of, predecessors and privations.
Chapter --- --- On the vulnerability scan
brief description:
scanner has a lot of vulnerability scanning capabilities. When you get a list of some loopholes in the host, do not rush out to their posts in the forum, expect others to
for your analysis and tell you to use the method. you should first try and complete these. scan all vulnerabilities are not used, part of the loopholes through
time, and partly false. If you want to know more, it is best always to release the site walk faster vulnerabilities, exploits
not a section of a process of accumulation. long time believe that you will come to understand.
Vulnerabilities Search:
Green League Blue Shield engine engine
Skynet
complement the focus of the engine
security engine ranking engine
Xiaofeng
related posts:
a CGI vulnerability discovery and use of
cgi vulnerability Daquan
common CGI vulnerabilities and respond to two common CGI vulnerabilities and coping
a
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 1
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 2
< br> Windows 2000 flaw highlights 3
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 4
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 5
ASP loophole Daquan
IIS vulnerability finishing a
IIS vulnerability Finishing second
China Network Security Response Center all kinds of loopholes Daquan
XII ------ brief description on the elevated
:
hacker ultimate goal is to get root (ie win in The admin) privileges. a real hacker would first invasion of a work as their own,
will not easily give up, but some flaws (such as Unicode vulnerability typically, ASP Trojan) can not directly access the administrator permissions, so necessarily need to provide
liters permission. Some newcomers might commit such an error, that in the Trojan, access to the shell can control everything. The result is a can not open 3389 We have a chance. should add that is ready to take a back door
software, or a Trojan horse, they must first take a look at that. at least you should know the effect of the back door after running it < br>? more some people have uploaded to a back door or Trojan software to the target after that done by now, you do not execute it is what is passed up by a mine it
?
tools:
erunasx elevation of privilege vulnerability using Debug Registers
Windows NT/2000 privilege escalation tool, any user can be elevated to SYSTEM level privileges. smss.exe in the loopholes in the DEBUG in child
system, all general users The vulnerability can be obtained by any system in the control of a process or thread handle, which can limit SYSTEM or administrator rights to execute arbitrary commands
.2, use the method: Suppose we've got a machine on a GUEST user (or other regular users), and now I
this tool to get their systems to the highest authority. the following steps: the ERunAsX.exe and ERunAsX.dll these two files are copied to the target host can access the directory on
, for example C: next. to GUEST Run : specific use of software instructions within the English subject, containing a solution of the BUG)
PipeUpAdmin on sp1 and lower effective
ISPC use IIS vulnerability, see self-explanatory
PHPBB Forum privilege escalation < br>
WIN Help file overflow (for XP)
NT/2K privilege escalation tools GetAdmin Download
related posts:
NT/2000 elevated Methods Summary
on WIN2000 invasion, as well as security and defense issues (the article contains an elevated use of loopholes in the process of U)
UNICODE vulnerability and intrusion
described how elevated privileges, so the back door
< br> General Admin rights users access to NT server, the method
brief description about the break-mail:
now to break through the mailbox post is not much, at least much less than the first half, but still there, so give a little below information, I hope
help to you. peep the letter to others is illegal, please do not peek at other letter, then if you want to master the technology, which you can own your own
mail solution, so that both knowledge of technology, and no one will come at you.
tools:
Su Su snow snow
Chinese patch (to install the English version can be released into the original English version of the directory)
information:
Su Su snow break snow tutorial
mail 21cn Chapter VII of the full tutorial
------ on the lifting bar, the page limit
brief description:
now on the cafe crack, crack web page limit mailbox posts and cracking just the opposite, more and more, all kinds of management software is endless, can
since ancient times, the Word Bearing in mind, the following information for your reference it. Remember not to too much:
three measures to disable the right mouse button crack sites:
crack hard disk recovery card:
crack hard disk recovery card:
cafe crack closure permissions:
crack the U.S. screen:
limit crack cafe:
cafes line break restrictions:
Vientiane crack, Internet cafes invasion:
tools:
cafes ghost 1.8 download crack Screen
U.S.:
crack software download a variety of Internet cafes limit:
------ Chapter VIII brief description on the streamer
:
streamer It is a very excellent and comprehensive tool. is the people's pride. not used Download an install on their own experience about it.
recommended before using the instructions to see built. (but personal views, the novice is best not to use the streamer, because it makes you a strong laziness.)
Download Address:
streamer streamer 4.7
98 downloads
information:
streamer streamer Tutorial Tutorial FAQ
the initial chapter of a two
streamer streamer tutorial tutorial c
Four
streamer streamer tutorial tutorial tutorial finale
five
streamer FAQ:
1, the passing of anti-virus software I downloaded a virus that, how things?
A: Some anti-virus software do think the passing of a Trojan (Because it is so famous, huh, huh). If anti-virus, streamer will not be used, so only let anti-virus software to stop monitoring
. After all, the time to get something you need to prepare for loss of What a go. Oh, but it does not matter, it
will not pose any threat to your system.
2, why some chicken to install sensor fails?
A: If an error copying the file, probably because admin $ share target is not open. please use the other shell, execute on the target host command net share
admin $.
If the service failed to start, possibly because of the use of the port is already occupied, another try; also be targets have anti-virus software deleted the file, or a firewall blocking
sensor networking, there is no good solution.
3, why some streamer can not be used to sweep the password?
A: It may be false positives, These will reduce the scanning speed and sweep. for winxp goals, will produce false positives. may also be because you use non-administrator account to sweep
number to connect to the target, in the ipc $ scan option in the guess the solution to the administrators group is to look at passing of assistance, Aberdeen
fine view, which is the best streamer tutorial.) also like to thank our predecessors such thoughtful consideration of these birds, even the possible problems encountered want
to, where in time thanks to the predecessors.
Chapter IX ------
brief description on the dictionary:
operating system user and password information will be encrypted and stored in a particular place file. A typical example windowsNT in the sam file and Linux in the et
c / passwd. As a one-way hash encryption algorithm, so the reverse algorithm is almost impossible to find. Therefore, the algorithm had to use the same encryption The
kinds of passwords, the results to match the hash value. the dictionary is to have chosen to store a number of password files. such as birthday, common words, such as the Chinese Pinyin name
. well-known password cracking tool usually comes with a number of dictionaries. You can also use a dictionary tool making to meet the requirements of the dictionary.
tools:
chaos Yung produced small knife, crack the UNIX system password
john's most famous UNIX password cracking tools (windows Edition)
master key
Idgwin Download
xkeyset step by step tips to download
generated dictionary.)
LC4 Super Pipe password cracking software (registered version)
chaos brother Yung integrated knife The masterpiece ** first of all be noted that the air connection and ipc $ are different concepts. air connectivity is the case in the absence of trust established with the server session for
words, it is an anonymous access to the server. ipc $ is to allow inter-process communication and open the named pipe, you can validate the user name and password to obtain the appropriate permissions
. There are many tools to use ipc $. The default is to facilitate sharing and open sharing of remote management, including the All
logical drive (c $, d $, e $ hh) and the system directory winnt or windows (admin $ personally think this is very important, because many people simply do not know what
is what is null IPC $. proposals do not know, look at it carefully. This problem should not be do not know.
related posts:
refused to spy on black hands behind the IPC $ loopholes big invasion Secret
IPC Raiders
win2k default in the C drive, etc. sharing is going on
how to cancel default sharing n security
common questions and answers:
one, how to create an empty connection, what use is it ?
A: Use the command net use IP ipc $ In the default security settings, with air connections can enumerate the target user, sharing, access permissions for everyone to share, access to a small part of the book table, etc. Note
, there is no value in use. even less effect on the 2000. and do not realize convenient, requires the use of tools. If you do not understand the br> Anatomy null session under WIN2K
Second, why do I not connect IPC $?
A: 1, only nt/2000/xp and above systems can create a ipc $. If you are using a 98 / me that without this feature.
2, confirm that your command is not wrong. The correct command is: net use target IP ipc $ Note that not more or less the space. When a user name and password does not contain spaces on both sides of the double quotes can be omitted. blank password use br> Error Number 5, Access Denied: It is possible to use your user is not administrator rights, the first elevation;
error number 51, Windows can not find the network path: Network problems;
error number 53, to find The network path was not: ip address error; target is not on; target lanmanserver service is not started; target has a firewall (port side
filter);
error number 67, can not find the network name: Your lanmanworkstation service does not start ; target delete ipc $;
error number 1219, the credentials provided by the existing set of credentials with the conflict: that you have and the other created a ipc $, please delete and then connected.
error number 1326, unknown user name or bad password: The reason is obvious;
error number 1792, tried to log on, but the network logon service was not started: Target NetLogon service is not started. (connects to the domain controller will appear in this case)
error number 2242, this the user's password has expired: The target account strategy has, mandatory periodic request to change the password.
4, ipc $ Rom on more complex issues, the forum has not learned a unified understanding, I am sometimes in the broiler on the experiment draw on the paradoxes
very difficult. and know the problem, if no other ways to obtain shell, still can not solve many problems. The problem is not too detailed for after
article discusses this. you figure it out, huh, huh.
Third, how to open the target IPC $?
A: First you need to get an ipc $ does not depend on the shell, such as the cmd extension sql, telnet, Trojans. Of course, This shell must be adm
in authority. then you can use the shell execute command net share ipc $ to an open goal ipc $. from the issue can know, ipc $ to
whether there are many conditions of use. Make sure that related services are running, not to start it (do not know how to see the net use command). or
not the words (such as a firewall, not kill) proposed to give up.
Fourth, how to map and access the default share?
A: Use the command net use z: target IP c $ password
and objectives have been established if the ipc $, you can directly add the drive letter plus $ IP access. such as copy muma.exe IP d $ path muma.exe
. or you can re-map, just do not have a user name and password: net use y: IP d $. and then copy muma.exe
y: path muma.exe. When the path contains spaces, it should be with Full Citation live.
five, how to remove the mapping and ipc $ connection?
A: with the command net use IP ipc $ / del to delete, and a target of ipc $ connection.
with the command net use z : / del to delete mapping z disk, other disks so on.
with the command net use * / del to delete all. will be prompted for confirmation by y.
six, and then connect to the ipc $ What can I do? < br> A: The account with administrator privileges can be successful and target connection ipc $, and other systems that you can do in-depth , Win2000SrvReskit, telnethack, etc.) to obtain target information, the process of management objectives
and services. If the goal of opening the default share (not open you to help him open), you can upload and run the Trojan. You can also use the tftp , ftp upload for running
law. Like dwrcc, VNC, RemoteAdmin and other tools (Trojans) also has a direct control panel features. If 2000server, also consider
open Terminal Services to facilitate control. mentioned here the use of tools, see the tutorial that comes with instructions or related.
seven, how to prevent other people to share with the ips $ and default invasion I?
Answer: A, one way is to ipc $ share are deleted and the default was. But there will be after the restart. This needs to change the registry.
1, first remove the existing
net share ipc $ / del
net share admin $ / del
net share c $ / del
hhhh (there are several deleted several)
2, prohibits the establishment null
first run regedit, find the following primary key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control LSA]
the RestrictAnonymous (DWORD) of the keys to: 00000001.
3, prohibiting automatically open the default shared
the server version, find the following primary key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services LanmanServer Para
meters] the AutoShareServer (DWORD) of the keys to: 00000000.
for the pro version, it is [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services LanmanServer Parameters] to Au
toShareWks (DWORD) of the key with the following: 00000000.
B, the other is off by default share ipc $ and dependent services (not recommended)
net stop lanmanserver
may be prompted to say, XXX services will be closed to continue. because there are some secondary service depends on the lanmanserver. general press y to continue
on it.
C, the easiest way is to set complex passwords, to prevent brute-force through the ipc $ password. but if you have other vulnerabilities, ipc $ provider for further invasion
it.
D, there is a way to install a firewall or port filtering. firewalls method is not to say, the port filter to see here:
local policy to a configuration 139/445 port connection ban:
these problems without making some fundamental changes. The reason is simple should be said, and can think of, predecessors and privations.
Chapter --- --- On the vulnerability scan
brief description:
scanner has a lot of vulnerability scanning capabilities. When you get a list of some loopholes in the host, do not rush out to their posts in the forum, expect others to
for your analysis and tell you to use the method. you should first try and complete these. scan all vulnerabilities are not used, part of the loopholes through
time, and partly false. If you want to know more, it is best always to release the site walk faster vulnerabilities, exploits
not a section of a process of accumulation. long time believe that you will come to understand.
Vulnerabilities Search:
Green League Blue Shield engine engine
Skynet
complement the focus of the engine
security engine ranking engine
Xiaofeng
related posts:
a CGI vulnerability discovery and use of
cgi vulnerability Daquan
common CGI vulnerabilities and respond to two common CGI vulnerabilities and coping
a
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 1
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 2
< br> Windows 2000 flaw highlights 3
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 4
Windows 2000 flaw highlights 5
ASP loophole Daquan
IIS vulnerability finishing a
IIS vulnerability Finishing second
China Network Security Response Center all kinds of loopholes Daquan
XII ------ brief description on the elevated
:
hacker ultimate goal is to get root (ie win in The admin) privileges. a real hacker would first invasion of a work as their own,
will not easily give up, but some flaws (such as Unicode vulnerability typically, ASP Trojan) can not directly access the administrator permissions, so necessarily need to provide
liters permission. Some newcomers might commit such an error, that in the Trojan, access to the shell can control everything. The result is a can not open 3389 We have a chance. should add that is ready to take a back door
software, or a Trojan horse, they must first take a look at that. at least you should know the effect of the back door after running it < br>? more some people have uploaded to a back door or Trojan software to the target after that done by now, you do not execute it is what is passed up by a mine it
?
tools:
erunasx elevation of privilege vulnerability using Debug Registers
Windows NT/2000 privilege escalation tool, any user can be elevated to SYSTEM level privileges. smss.exe in the loopholes in the DEBUG in child
system, all general users The vulnerability can be obtained by any system in the control of a process or thread handle, which can limit SYSTEM or administrator rights to execute arbitrary commands
.2, use the method: Suppose we've got a machine on a GUEST user (or other regular users), and now I
this tool to get their systems to the highest authority. the following steps: the ERunAsX.exe and ERunAsX.dll these two files are copied to the target host can access the directory on
, for example C: next. to GUEST Run : specific use of software instructions within the English subject, containing a solution of the BUG)
PipeUpAdmin on sp1 and lower effective
ISPC use IIS vulnerability, see self-explanatory
PHPBB Forum privilege escalation < br>
WIN Help file overflow (for XP)
NT/2K privilege escalation tools GetAdmin Download
related posts:
NT/2000 elevated Methods Summary
on WIN2000 invasion, as well as security and defense issues (the article contains an elevated use of loopholes in the process of U)
UNICODE vulnerability and intrusion
described how elevated privileges, so the back door
< br> General Admin rights users access to NT server, the method
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Media said the vote margin will be transferred to brokerage and direct business as usual
Authorities said 23, the SFC arrangements, margin trading and securities firms this year, direct investment into the business will be business as usual. He expects earnings of securities companies which will profit the scale model and a positive impact.
pilot margin trading on March 31, 2010 launch, a total of 3 batches of 25 pilot securities firms to obtain qualification. Currently, the application for a pilot margin trading brokerages need to net capital, category rating, its own funds and its own securities, settlement systems, the implementation of the tripartite depository, and many other standards. For example, the third batch of pilot margin requirements, the most recent rating of securities companies classified as Class B over the last 6 months were net capital of 30 billion yuan.
2007 9 months, the Commission officially launched the pilot securities companies direct investment business, and asked the pilot to carry out direct investment in the securities business principle, net capital below 20 million, also should have a sound internal control and risk management systems, and strong investment banking capabilities; and the three most recent fiscal year as the stock, convertible bonds underwriting of the project in more than 10, or the underwriting of the amount of 150 million yuan or more. In 2009, the Commission issued the
According to incomplete statistics, there are around 30 direct investment and securities companies to obtain business qualifications, and have set up subsidiaries direct investment, such as the Gold Stone, the letter Hongsheng, Huatai Zijin, Hai Tong Kaiyuan and so on, industry capital total size of about 200 million. GEM gate opening, the investment company is listed, to broker direct investment subsidiary to bring a lot of money in return.
pilot margin trading on March 31, 2010 launch, a total of 3 batches of 25 pilot securities firms to obtain qualification. Currently, the application for a pilot margin trading brokerages need to net capital, category rating, its own funds and its own securities, settlement systems, the implementation of the tripartite depository, and many other standards. For example, the third batch of pilot margin requirements, the most recent rating of securities companies classified as Class B over the last 6 months were net capital of 30 billion yuan.
2007 9 months, the Commission officially launched the pilot securities companies direct investment business, and asked the pilot to carry out direct investment in the securities business principle, net capital below 20 million, also should have a sound internal control and risk management systems, and strong investment banking capabilities; and the three most recent fiscal year as the stock, convertible bonds underwriting of the project in more than 10, or the underwriting of the amount of 150 million yuan or more. In 2009, the Commission issued the
According to incomplete statistics, there are around 30 direct investment and securities companies to obtain business qualifications, and have set up subsidiaries direct investment, such as the Gold Stone, the letter Hongsheng, Huatai Zijin, Hai Tong Kaiyuan and so on, industry capital total size of about 200 million. GEM gate opening, the investment company is listed, to broker direct investment subsidiary to bring a lot of money in return.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
My Red Poetry
Red Poetry
view I see a lot of people think that , it is reflected in the characters, environment, narrative, and through which to strengthen
of Poetry, the destruction of poetry, poetic spirit of the poetic life of destruction, this is the core of the book within the story and basic < br> Yun. Dream of poetry is an important part of the overall Dream. Cao Xueqin's Poetry made for the characters in the novel. such as Qi Gong said, > contains the theme of creation.
Throughout the Kangxi and poetry circles, some of the earlier poems who Song Wan Shi Run chapter, although there are sincere and generous to make, but the general statement is a euphemism
Chiang, dilute idle away, and the more elegant style and poetry to teach literary quality. Zhe Zhu Yizun chief function
can make the word Comments: The poem Ministers at the Silk poets contained money, most of the poems rather vague, false picture of peace, boring to the extreme.
to mid-Qing Dynasty poems before the whole creation, most affected by the sense of Confucius and Mencius as the main body of the feudal for the mainstream ideology and culture of the rulers
Liyan, because many have Wei Shi, hypocritical words, but which Cao Xueqin's disposition to make, has a unique value.
meaning from the perspective of life in the Qing Dynasty before the mid- the poetry community, as a poetry writer Cao Xueqin also has a unique position, and
shows a certain literary value. From a historical point of view, from the early Qing Dynasty to the middle of the theme poetry experienced a
profound changes. pre reflect mainly national consciousness, patriotism, out into the clear by a group of poets, such as faithful martyrs
Ming Festival poets such as Gu, etc., to express a sense of home and country, reflecting the social reality. to shun Kang period, in the strict sense, need embellishment of peace and prosperity of the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Yizun made a lot of shows a flourishing of sound, some songs and dances. to
mid Confirming Poetry, with special emphasis Interest often lies in the This monotonous unification, issued
an alternative voice, that poetry conveys indirectly the independence of temperament and a little rebellious. and this theme has continued
to Gongzizhen xian and others, and reached a peak. Therefore, Cao Xueqin novel poetry poetry is undoubtedly the history of the Qing Dynasty
an important milestone on. from synchronic point of view, Cao Xueqin's br> comparable. Yuan and Cao themes of the poems exhibit the bold men and women to pursue the idea of free love. If Yuan's Jade Like poetry, poetry for the clearance created a new situation for the diversified development of mid-Qing poetry made indelible contributions to
.
of literary value, in terms of the new poetry, poetry should be the Tang and Song Qing poetry, the most successful, but to achieve and ancient poetry
proposed expansion of high artistic demands. evaluation of previous works, not directly to modern people of the world, weighing Literature.
in Poetry in the Qing Dynasty, there were differences between the Tang and Song cases. Cao Tang is sent, re Sentiment his poetry, talk about elegance,
school in the eyes of Song, its immature, flashy, skin profile of the Department, it is inevitable especially prominent. In all fairness, we sent the Tang Qing Shi Zhen Wang
, in fact, as some critics. Novels Poetry made in lieu of the characters, so the characters in the book to meet
age and character, then there must be fake, including the composition, but was able to dig out new ideas, original style, and variety of styles, covering
many traditional poetic form and style. direct expression of the poet who, in turn suave romantic, Unconventional uninhibited, simple old health.
Dream of Red Mansions are all throughout the poem, because it itself is a novel full of poetic beauty. poetic novels, philosophical mood,
This is the . Cao Xueqin is not only a classic novelist, is also a unique thinker. poetry is thought
clock network; thought, a poetic sublimation point. proceed in isolation from the poem to evaluate the unscientific
.
Red My Poetry (continued 1: Xiangling Poem)
Xiangling Poem total of three, in fact, the situation reflects a beginner, because Xiangling often to her is to ask,
Daiyu (Xue-Qin) and is a teacher, guidance Xiangling continue to progress, then three of her poems to reflect the maturing process
. we all look back together again, br> Jade House side mirror hanging jade, pearl curtain external ice tray.
night with any silver with burning candles, clear brilliant color Pictures column. off topic. but in-depth analysis to find that mood is very shallow, there is no express
made to sing the theme of feelings, not put people's feelings. So we say that poetry must first :
, have feelings, a mood!
look at the second below the first:
only residual powder coated gold puzzle suspect, reminding us of scenes wipe light cream jade bar.
deserted West Wing never wake up, the remaining capacity can still look at screens. a better, realistic first song can be said, eyes to see the pen to write down
nothing more. For example, climbing to write poetry, some people began to write from the foot of the mountain, get off, to see how high mountains and began to climb, steep mountain road
, see how the green tree, and then further on a pavilion, how old, to the top of the hill, the list of mountains to write a bunch of small ......
to the last sentence of the word is poetry!
on the realm of poetry, Wang Guowei a brilliant exposition: familiar with the rhyme, familiar Cipai, scores can come in handy, he and
human accomplishment, and social environment are inseparable, so only provide a comprehensive literary accomplishment of high
is necessary, then there should be more reading, watching and writing.
look Xiangling the second verse, there is progress because the rub into the people's feelings, take the words of a modern start to write,
by the Lucy Liu with the early dry
. King and people, between people can interact with interactive activities throughout the poem there is a gas, is often said
; West Wing deserted must wake up, the remaining capacity can still look at screens. horizontal.
Road if a tile down will be very dull scenery. take a look at Li's sad, half-Ling Zhu Yun worry.
cool native of Qiupu, Yusha sparkling light. someone tears off the red, could not bear to have Qutang?
start at different levels in front of six, writing landscapes, vivid, bitter sorrow must, thrilling stricken. but if all the way down seven or eight paint a portrait of
, to not be considered masterpieces of the poem. Li spectacular, changing the entire poem to life again
. makes imagination : Why is the girl cry, why should have a steep Qutang? Of course, some poetry is a hint and dark
apartment, even though there is no public figure, but they are alluding to the characters, that is another way to write . such as the familiar: soul from the cold since the Juan-juan.
an anvil struck thousands of miles of white, semi-round of the residue of chicken to sing just before dawn.
Green Mino river autumn smell flute, even now building the first night of the opposite direction.
won by Chang to be asked, He Yuan is not the permanent reunion? into sound more disabled. worthy of the specimen. by the way parallelism of the two taboo: one said two sentences about the same. two bogey is the same word repeated a
, such as the above two are too consistent, and alluding to her life and destiny.
> painful side, and has some other qualities, including a number of lofty. soul, on the moon called the soul, is the spirit. Du Fu's poems of evolution, De a. scene
blend, profound meaning. So the mood is very important to poetry. worthy of our next efforts.
Now some people for poetry, the pursuit of horns Garak deliberately not commonly used in very ancient characters, and have a period of time not to mention others
, you even can not read the. learned should be sought, but flat in the thought-provoking!
My Poetry (continued 2: word of warning & life experience)
privately that, each reader's lifetime, will be on his (her) view of the world and the whole way of life will have the greatest impact
a book. probably, many of the love of reading classical Chinese culture, people
where there will be more or less invisible in the Red complex was attached in his (her) right. I remember per person pronouns < br> Zhang Zhu's accompanied striking is the elegy mourning Rouge through the ages, many students look back on their own level
an instant all my heart, and not ever see a return of a heartbroken! Valentine's independence, I am crazy. before Mr. Bo through the ages, is often the case took
wow, amazing! (which is why I repeatedly talk about the causes of these poems.) Dream of Red Mansions is a famous classical
which the essence of poetry which is is the essence of the essence of being. can not imagine the poetry song
Fu Dream will be a loss of how incomplete burning brightly in story books? even though the love chapter
to romance, melody moving, but without the poetry, the literary value will be greatly reduced. even
so to speak, but of poets throughout the story of Fu Lou soul carrier. If you want to study if
Red House , the first of which is to assign the poets.
Red Chamber Dream Poetry, Songs and story structure as well as enabling people to the important role of the image, which I believe everyone in the reading process and the building of red
exchange online in, have had a profound experience. So much talk, and only a rough poetry
talk about some of my feelings, because for purely personal preference, it is difficult to have the same as Hong Xuejia
, its in-depth systems and specialized research, Caishuxueqian, an opinion, but to not to because of overkill
, Farfetched will be attached to every word of which distorts the painstaking efforts Tears of Blood, so only from the perspective of appreciation a short discussion, not
when the Department, when the Words, but also hope you feel free.
Poetry, Songs and Songs in Red in addition to status as a lyrical character, scenery and other poems, the rest can be divided into two categories
:
one word of warning
overview of the whole class of the Red Chamber, you can also find the idea of the experience collected from the rich do not know music industry (and even some experienced
The prototype gem inside) to the pool of ever-changing, earth to the final Taichetaiwu vicissitudes of such a process of ups and downs
. and his deep understanding, there have been many times in the book and a variety of implied and explicit, The first book in the
back this idea is that performance in the most profound and concrete. It can be seen, though still not
of only stay in the sigh of personal life experience of a stage, he seen through the heart of their community three thousand great wisdom and deep compassion to the world
great compassion, to alert them to the type of satire and exhortations. the first chapter of the
good songs and good songs Solutions (especially the latter), the solution is the best note. This solution might look good songs:
good song solution Chen Shi Yin
shabby homes empty hall, when Wat Manchuang, shortness dry Yang, who have dance field.
silk blossoms carved beams children, Lvsha this window and paste in Punta.
say fat is strong, powder is fragrant, and how the temples and into the cream?
yesterday loess Longtou send bones, the red light off tonight duck lying on the bottom.
full of boxes of gold and silver boxes, show the eye beggars everyone slander. is not a long sigh he lives, that know their own funeral back!
training well and Paul uncertain future for the strong beam. Optional Gao Liang, who scattered in Yanhua Xiang Cheng Wang!
Shamao because too small, resulting in ideological lock bar, winter jacket yesterday broke pity, this purple boa too long:
smelling mess you Changba I debut, home of the Strange Places.
very absurd, in the end are for the whole wedding dress!
you do not know at this time, read the above poem look like the feeling, for me, a word can not be made
. feel a golden clouds, fleeting, all the earth, but the predicament ears! people, such as the ant in this for the health brief lives
which, should only know how to plan for the rice sorghum, for the fame by, then he will appear in this life, how small, can laugh and absurd hh
and imagine, if not because of the ups and downs after the blazing hard, full of anxiety to do to the pain of grief
way out and mind process, not because of all these to a pair of refining after the vicissitudes of earthly fire
sees eye view, but also how to sing so extremely deep, very deep-seated concern to the world of the song too! this point when the President
a cry too! inherent in the essence of life itself, smelling like chaos
you strike me singing debut, the name of the same bustling, the IDS to! this is it not one of life Sishi compassion it!
hh Fu Fu He made.
look at the following.
behind joint problems more than Zhitong Temple
forget scaled back, eyes no way to turn back.
Jia Yucun This is seen even when the temple into a Zhitong Alliance, He also alludes to the official process will be the future of greed
way line and therefore no way to face De back experience. Jia Yucun one seems to write, in fact, they not pick on people in the world between the
advise it. In fact, you will find just a little bit careful, these poets endowed in the
like this cautionary statement simply pieces too numerous to cite, and even the Red House has been throughout the whole idea of them.
Speaking of poets Fu, they have to say Void Wonderland song sung by the Twelve Beauties of Jinling. these songs
sub-surface, but The Story of the personal reflection of life experience, in fact, there are still profound satire of Send
care meaning inside. I prefer, in addition to [Wang Ningmei], there [in the sad music] in the Ying mind a little love Yunfei > hh
the Look, Poplar villagers sob, ghost forest Seifu warble. even take a, groaning shortness cover the grave.
It is this rich, poor labor yesterday, Chun-Rong Qiu Shabana torture. like so, students who shut robbery hide?
Wen said, the West Fangbao Shu call dances, on the junction with Changsheng Guo.
[virtual flowers] are, elusive mirror flower, [empty flower ] also. Vajra Treasury chapter says:
dream, after all, is to be attributed to the disillusionment and long last be silent. only if so, how can we not as a [virtual flowers Wu
], to [empty flower view of] it? , do not listen to songs to listen to Buddhist Ling. not regret this life Shen Black Sea, of the
own big bright. > life experience, or because they can not see through it and penetrated state known to the world hidden behind all the false prosperity.
music described in the painting of the and the desolate scene, the
how real familiar and friendly! , then why the concern for the life and death and terror of the heart have more Guaai! painful to the extreme thinking
. Buddha or enlightenment
Road, who said, though not necessarily just as it would like, but the bones of the Italian state the kind of transcendent, how can a dog Gou flies and I do not know life camp mediocre
wake of the generation of the Shaoke match. only This is all before the great enlightenment pain, fear was not a general one could imagine
.
[smart tired] death of the ethereal. h
h wasting, and Italian Xuanxuan Half a heart, a good Yisi, swing a lengthy three-shift dream. suddenly tilting buildings like Lala, faint Cancan like lights
will do. ah! a Symplectic Field joy suddenly sad. sigh world, so it is hard set! the whole world laughs with you
; when you cry, the world might only have you crying! silently turned into that of a quiet long sigh! it out bear rereading hh
[Late Shaohua] water year Tears
next!
and to [ending. fowls vote Lin] to pursue their way, Jakunen cold, can not help but think of the book describe the mood
passage gem > It is an elusive and only, original no longer have this quest. invisible without a trace, ignorant state is beginning to place the most
also the last and the best end result. revealed in this Red Dreams of the inevitable outcome of the Spring and Autumn.
Yanjuan a long time.
hard to imagine what kind of anger did in the case of every word in this song Tears of Blood for the whole story of the development of Red
as outlined under the bedding and the general outline of the tragedy.
Second, the life experience similar to the predicted class
poetry, more obscure, the need for the whole story and the characters have more life experience characterized in detail the
solution to understand what is written by whom, and whether the fate of the characters which will be encountered within the meaning of the takes.
Red poetry in the whole amount of the share of either. mainly located in the fifth migration fantasyland (also including the aforesaid
tune of Twelve Women. In fact, in many cases poets Red Fu is a multi-role, it is difficult to completely
being allocated to a class) and second Twelve fans back to the system light into two chapters. Let's look at a few
Twelve Beauties of Jinling Zhengce in the first bar.
Alas stop Germany, Yong Xu was worthy of pity.
jade forest in the hanging, Jinzan snow buried.
this first group of Grand View Garden is undoubtedly the most successful of the two hairpin women mm Bao Chai and her is the fate of the portrayal. Mr. weight
should always cherish the ink so, the two hairpin and in one, perhaps as some Hong Xuejia said, Look very annoying (such as
just standing frown children's point of view it), in the understanding of the profound meaning, the only to find all these annoying
behind, it is very rational. not just because they herald the second hairpin is the most excellent of the two women
, not just because there is no opponent in the Kwan Fong Daiyu in fact will become very lonely hairpin Daier mm with people of all ages
, character distinct roles and images, is typical of traditional Chinese women and representatives of the two. one is
people in the pursuit of ideal love hearts matched the image of another, is in line with the traditional virtues of the will of the wife < br> son's image. In the feudal rule of ethics, social will and the will of the parents behalf of the community will always prevail over the high
high above the individual will, but human nature has always been longing for freedom and the desire for real love, and in contradiction to once
excited, there will be similar to this tragic love Bao Dai (the name of the gem and
Baochai pleasing her is the name the word, that is not incidental to the author s). However, despite her is Yu Hong consumption meteorite, he won
gem of eternal love, Bao Chai has been the adoption of children as a wife, but never lost gem of the heart. This is not
of the will of the feudal moral and social conduct brave resistance, pursuit of love, good performance up?
is also reminiscent of the works when the Northern and Southern When
real time and more severe struggle against the ideal and the reality of the results, even for Love is both committed suicide, the persistent hero of
degree of love, can not but thought-provoking. the tragedy of the performance of these two works different forms, but for reasons
loyalty to and love and the nature of the pursuit as one. This is enough to shame many of the people living in the modern.
practical requirements of the individual though such a contradiction between the ideal has always been there, but people in modern society, the environment and facing the
was already quite different, and the degree of freedom has, not even the people of that era
are conceivable. and why As time progresses, people's understanding and pursuit for love but become even more confused
up? In personal freedoms were greatly suppressed, extremely low social status of women in the era
, most personal feelings to blind obedience to the will of social, political and family and has made sacrifices, and thus more drama to tragedy
end, so the people of that era, eager to be liberated and free (from the good feelings extend to real life, even
), and for this fight even made all sorts of life as the price paid. However, when pressed
no time really is the ideal era of happiness and love when it? is not. Ailing red rose
Rose and White Rose, says that this situation is not that good modern comment it? Ming Moon; married a white rose, white skirts became stars on a
rice particles become red heart printed on a cinnabar mole.
on behalf of the dialectical materialist view of love, and no doubt, it has profound significance representatives. people can not help but ask a
sentence: people, ah, do you want? material gradually enriched, freedom great to meet, why feelings
(spirit) but plunged into an unprecedented state of loss and emptiness? Is it really as Stein said, you all are the Lost Generation
.
two decades distinguish right from wrong, according to Gong Wei Liu Hua prescribe.
three spring competition and early spring landscape, Tiger Meet big dream be SI.
This is the first spring when the element is written. some sense of the hazy smoke and mirrors, mood distant misty, elusive. about thirty
back, on the one hand, indeed to the Red House to the people in some circumstances an ambiguous impression, resulting in a flaw of the lack of white jade
sense of regret, on the other, but in virtually increase the red building value and charm. human nature is always like those rich
mystery and imagination left things. As Brokeback Venus as, if not for this unique
special defects, probably the world may not be so quick to truly recognize the aesthetic value of her now! so always think of the elegant Red
not overkill, because too much care about it so they will lose their original beauty.
written Tan Chun's A reading of the excellent work.
riddles of the twenty-second back to the system, it is worth mentioning that the first which Baochai Qilu (incense personal guess is it should be)
, a Also evening twilight, day after day in mid-fried heart is married) life miserable like
situation. Fortunately, there followed tone, even in bad times and being, still has not changed its character and dignified demeanor and acted
everyone. This is such Baochai Grandmother Jia won the favor of the advantages, but also the way of her sense and br> gem hearts matched the shortcomings.
Attachment: Chai Dai Er meet people, that is the beginning of another tragedy. individuals always think, Chai Dai's character, is not fully integrated as one
. people always is longing for the ideal of pure side, so the author's preference for her is,
seems a lot more off than Baochai. the whole Red poems inside, she wrote only accounted for a considerable part of the < br>, but the overwhelming majority of monensin and the public. such as peach community to her song Society for the Peach, in fact, catkins community. And the catkins social
, again she is above all the talent are most vividly reflected, and even can be said that this poem spoken
face ; Yong Xu was times, perhaps something else) bound
her so-called Chai and Dai) is always about her is (ie East Jinxie An) Han Xue days set, and the children talk about paper justice. Eer snow at first, the public is pleased, saying: difference may be proposed. > can be seen as superior to the performance of her is her own, Tso here with the intention to her is the only par Yun Road,
and peach in the community later in the song by her is Wing catkins of the Most people are difficult to match the profound meaning:
children of pre personnel Yi He, and he tried to make it better? r Morohito Mo has speaker, Juji A: l such as irises and orchids
Yushu, like it was born in the Courtyard ear. r Xie Xuan said that, Xie was born in a family such as the Courtyard
Orchid Yushu general, generation Evergreen, Xiangfu full house. According to historical records: Ancestors of The Three Kingdoms Wei Xie
began when the family of the bureaucracy, to Jin Dynasty became the leading high as mayor, prominent power, government and admiration
.
According to Mr. Hao Haoheng essays in 1957, Song
, Qi, Liang, Chen and Five, ten world two hundred years, who themselves have closed four countries, the official Stuart, CPIC, Tutor,
viceroy those three, especially Jin, Wei General Chijie captaincy five, sijung, Sanjichangshi, Book Order, Pu She still
book, supervision orders in the book, Guanglu doctor, Prince Edward Zhanshi were ten people, the provincial governor, prefect, the history, Thirty-phase Eliot and other
, yet the princess who three, one woman who was queen, princess were two, there were no fewer than ten literary hh home If ji
view I see a lot of people think that , it is reflected in the characters, environment, narrative, and through which to strengthen
of Poetry, the destruction of poetry, poetic spirit of the poetic life of destruction, this is the core of the book within the story and basic < br> Yun. Dream of poetry is an important part of the overall Dream. Cao Xueqin's Poetry made for the characters in the novel. such as Qi Gong said, > contains the theme of creation.
Throughout the Kangxi and poetry circles, some of the earlier poems who Song Wan Shi Run chapter, although there are sincere and generous to make, but the general statement is a euphemism
Chiang, dilute idle away, and the more elegant style and poetry to teach literary quality. Zhe Zhu Yizun chief function
can make the word Comments: The poem Ministers at the Silk poets contained money, most of the poems rather vague, false picture of peace, boring to the extreme.
to mid-Qing Dynasty poems before the whole creation, most affected by the sense of Confucius and Mencius as the main body of the feudal for the mainstream ideology and culture of the rulers
Liyan, because many have Wei Shi, hypocritical words, but which Cao Xueqin's disposition to make, has a unique value.
meaning from the perspective of life in the Qing Dynasty before the mid- the poetry community, as a poetry writer Cao Xueqin also has a unique position, and
shows a certain literary value. From a historical point of view, from the early Qing Dynasty to the middle of the theme poetry experienced a
profound changes. pre reflect mainly national consciousness, patriotism, out into the clear by a group of poets, such as faithful martyrs
Ming Festival poets such as Gu, etc., to express a sense of home and country, reflecting the social reality. to shun Kang period, in the strict sense, need embellishment of peace and prosperity of the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Yizun made a lot of shows a flourishing of sound, some songs and dances. to
mid Confirming Poetry, with special emphasis Interest often lies in the This monotonous unification, issued
an alternative voice, that poetry conveys indirectly the independence of temperament and a little rebellious. and this theme has continued
to Gongzizhen xian and others, and reached a peak. Therefore, Cao Xueqin novel poetry poetry is undoubtedly the history of the Qing Dynasty
an important milestone on. from synchronic point of view, Cao Xueqin's br> comparable. Yuan and Cao themes of the poems exhibit the bold men and women to pursue the idea of free love. If Yuan's Jade Like poetry, poetry for the clearance created a new situation for the diversified development of mid-Qing poetry made indelible contributions to
.
of literary value, in terms of the new poetry, poetry should be the Tang and Song Qing poetry, the most successful, but to achieve and ancient poetry
proposed expansion of high artistic demands. evaluation of previous works, not directly to modern people of the world, weighing Literature.
in Poetry in the Qing Dynasty, there were differences between the Tang and Song cases. Cao Tang is sent, re Sentiment his poetry, talk about elegance,
school in the eyes of Song, its immature, flashy, skin profile of the Department, it is inevitable especially prominent. In all fairness, we sent the Tang Qing Shi Zhen Wang
, in fact, as some critics. Novels Poetry made in lieu of the characters, so the characters in the book to meet
age and character, then there must be fake, including the composition, but was able to dig out new ideas, original style, and variety of styles, covering
many traditional poetic form and style. direct expression of the poet who, in turn suave romantic, Unconventional uninhibited, simple old health.
Dream of Red Mansions are all throughout the poem, because it itself is a novel full of poetic beauty. poetic novels, philosophical mood,
This is the . Cao Xueqin is not only a classic novelist, is also a unique thinker. poetry is thought
clock network; thought, a poetic sublimation point. proceed in isolation from the poem to evaluate the unscientific
.
Red My Poetry (continued 1: Xiangling Poem)
Xiangling Poem total of three, in fact, the situation reflects a beginner, because Xiangling often to her is to ask,
Daiyu (Xue-Qin) and is a teacher, guidance Xiangling continue to progress, then three of her poems to reflect the maturing process
. we all look back together again, br> Jade House side mirror hanging jade, pearl curtain external ice tray.
night with any silver with burning candles, clear brilliant color Pictures column. off topic. but in-depth analysis to find that mood is very shallow, there is no express
made to sing the theme of feelings, not put people's feelings. So we say that poetry must first :
, have feelings, a mood!
look at the second below the first:
only residual powder coated gold puzzle suspect, reminding us of scenes wipe light cream jade bar.
deserted West Wing never wake up, the remaining capacity can still look at screens. a better, realistic first song can be said, eyes to see the pen to write down
nothing more. For example, climbing to write poetry, some people began to write from the foot of the mountain, get off, to see how high mountains and began to climb, steep mountain road
, see how the green tree, and then further on a pavilion, how old, to the top of the hill, the list of mountains to write a bunch of small ......
to the last sentence of the word is poetry!
on the realm of poetry, Wang Guowei a brilliant exposition: familiar with the rhyme, familiar Cipai, scores can come in handy, he and
human accomplishment, and social environment are inseparable, so only provide a comprehensive literary accomplishment of high
is necessary, then there should be more reading, watching and writing.
look Xiangling the second verse, there is progress because the rub into the people's feelings, take the words of a modern start to write,
by the Lucy Liu with the early dry
. King and people, between people can interact with interactive activities throughout the poem there is a gas, is often said
; West Wing deserted must wake up, the remaining capacity can still look at screens. horizontal.
Road if a tile down will be very dull scenery. take a look at Li's sad, half-Ling Zhu Yun worry.
cool native of Qiupu, Yusha sparkling light. someone tears off the red, could not bear to have Qutang?
start at different levels in front of six, writing landscapes, vivid, bitter sorrow must, thrilling stricken. but if all the way down seven or eight paint a portrait of
, to not be considered masterpieces of the poem. Li spectacular, changing the entire poem to life again
. makes imagination : Why is the girl cry, why should have a steep Qutang? Of course, some poetry is a hint and dark
apartment, even though there is no public figure, but they are alluding to the characters, that is another way to write . such as the familiar: soul from the cold since the Juan-juan.
an anvil struck thousands of miles of white, semi-round of the residue of chicken to sing just before dawn.
Green Mino river autumn smell flute, even now building the first night of the opposite direction.
won by Chang to be asked, He Yuan is not the permanent reunion? into sound more disabled. worthy of the specimen. by the way parallelism of the two taboo: one said two sentences about the same. two bogey is the same word repeated a
, such as the above two are too consistent, and alluding to her life and destiny.
> painful side, and has some other qualities, including a number of lofty. soul, on the moon called the soul, is the spirit. Du Fu's poems of evolution, De a. scene
blend, profound meaning. So the mood is very important to poetry. worthy of our next efforts.
Now some people for poetry, the pursuit of horns Garak deliberately not commonly used in very ancient characters, and have a period of time not to mention others
, you even can not read the. learned should be sought, but flat in the thought-provoking!
My Poetry (continued 2: word of warning & life experience)
privately that, each reader's lifetime, will be on his (her) view of the world and the whole way of life will have the greatest impact
a book. probably, many of the love of reading classical Chinese culture, people
where there will be more or less invisible in the Red complex was attached in his (her) right. I remember per person pronouns < br> Zhang Zhu's accompanied striking is the elegy mourning Rouge through the ages, many students look back on their own level
an instant all my heart, and not ever see a return of a heartbroken! Valentine's independence, I am crazy. before Mr. Bo through the ages, is often the case took
wow, amazing! (which is why I repeatedly talk about the causes of these poems.) Dream of Red Mansions is a famous classical
which the essence of poetry which is is the essence of the essence of being. can not imagine the poetry song
Fu Dream will be a loss of how incomplete burning brightly in story books? even though the love chapter
to romance, melody moving, but without the poetry, the literary value will be greatly reduced. even
so to speak, but of poets throughout the story of Fu Lou soul carrier. If you want to study if
Red House , the first of which is to assign the poets.
Red Chamber Dream Poetry, Songs and story structure as well as enabling people to the important role of the image, which I believe everyone in the reading process and the building of red
exchange online in, have had a profound experience. So much talk, and only a rough poetry
talk about some of my feelings, because for purely personal preference, it is difficult to have the same as Hong Xuejia
, its in-depth systems and specialized research, Caishuxueqian, an opinion, but to not to because of overkill
, Farfetched will be attached to every word of which distorts the painstaking efforts Tears of Blood, so only from the perspective of appreciation a short discussion, not
when the Department, when the Words, but also hope you feel free.
Poetry, Songs and Songs in Red in addition to status as a lyrical character, scenery and other poems, the rest can be divided into two categories
:
one word of warning
overview of the whole class of the Red Chamber, you can also find the idea of the experience collected from the rich do not know music industry (and even some experienced
The prototype gem inside) to the pool of ever-changing, earth to the final Taichetaiwu vicissitudes of such a process of ups and downs
. and his deep understanding, there have been many times in the book and a variety of implied and explicit, The first book in the
back this idea is that performance in the most profound and concrete. It can be seen, though still not
of only stay in the sigh of personal life experience of a stage, he seen through the heart of their community three thousand great wisdom and deep compassion to the world
great compassion, to alert them to the type of satire and exhortations. the first chapter of the
good songs and good songs Solutions (especially the latter), the solution is the best note. This solution might look good songs:
good song solution Chen Shi Yin
shabby homes empty hall, when Wat Manchuang, shortness dry Yang, who have dance field.
silk blossoms carved beams children, Lvsha this window and paste in Punta.
say fat is strong, powder is fragrant, and how the temples and into the cream?
yesterday loess Longtou send bones, the red light off tonight duck lying on the bottom.
full of boxes of gold and silver boxes, show the eye beggars everyone slander. is not a long sigh he lives, that know their own funeral back!
training well and Paul uncertain future for the strong beam. Optional Gao Liang, who scattered in Yanhua Xiang Cheng Wang!
Shamao because too small, resulting in ideological lock bar, winter jacket yesterday broke pity, this purple boa too long:
smelling mess you Changba I debut, home of the Strange Places.
very absurd, in the end are for the whole wedding dress!
you do not know at this time, read the above poem look like the feeling, for me, a word can not be made
. feel a golden clouds, fleeting, all the earth, but the predicament ears! people, such as the ant in this for the health brief lives
which, should only know how to plan for the rice sorghum, for the fame by, then he will appear in this life, how small, can laugh and absurd hh
and imagine, if not because of the ups and downs after the blazing hard, full of anxiety to do to the pain of grief
way out and mind process, not because of all these to a pair of refining after the vicissitudes of earthly fire
sees eye view, but also how to sing so extremely deep, very deep-seated concern to the world of the song too! this point when the President
a cry too! inherent in the essence of life itself, smelling like chaos
you strike me singing debut, the name of the same bustling, the IDS to! this is it not one of life Sishi compassion it!
hh Fu Fu He made.
look at the following.
behind joint problems more than Zhitong Temple
forget scaled back, eyes no way to turn back.
Jia Yucun This is seen even when the temple into a Zhitong Alliance, He also alludes to the official process will be the future of greed
way line and therefore no way to face De back experience. Jia Yucun one seems to write, in fact, they not pick on people in the world between the
advise it. In fact, you will find just a little bit careful, these poets endowed in the
like this cautionary statement simply pieces too numerous to cite, and even the Red House has been throughout the whole idea of them.
Speaking of poets Fu, they have to say Void Wonderland song sung by the Twelve Beauties of Jinling. these songs
sub-surface, but The Story of the personal reflection of life experience, in fact, there are still profound satire of Send
care meaning inside. I prefer, in addition to [Wang Ningmei], there [in the sad music] in the Ying mind a little love Yunfei > hh
the Look, Poplar villagers sob, ghost forest Seifu warble. even take a, groaning shortness cover the grave.
It is this rich, poor labor yesterday, Chun-Rong Qiu Shabana torture. like so, students who shut robbery hide?
Wen said, the West Fangbao Shu call dances, on the junction with Changsheng Guo.
[virtual flowers] are, elusive mirror flower, [empty flower ] also. Vajra Treasury chapter says:
dream, after all, is to be attributed to the disillusionment and long last be silent. only if so, how can we not as a [virtual flowers Wu
], to [empty flower view of] it? , do not listen to songs to listen to Buddhist Ling. not regret this life Shen Black Sea, of the
own big bright. > life experience, or because they can not see through it and penetrated state known to the world hidden behind all the false prosperity.
music described in the painting of the and the desolate scene, the
how real familiar and friendly! , then why the concern for the life and death and terror of the heart have more Guaai! painful to the extreme thinking
. Buddha or enlightenment
Road, who said, though not necessarily just as it would like, but the bones of the Italian state the kind of transcendent, how can a dog Gou flies and I do not know life camp mediocre
wake of the generation of the Shaoke match. only This is all before the great enlightenment pain, fear was not a general one could imagine
.
[smart tired] death of the ethereal. h
h wasting, and Italian Xuanxuan Half a heart, a good Yisi, swing a lengthy three-shift dream. suddenly tilting buildings like Lala, faint Cancan like lights
will do. ah! a Symplectic Field joy suddenly sad. sigh world, so it is hard set! the whole world laughs with you
; when you cry, the world might only have you crying! silently turned into that of a quiet long sigh! it out bear rereading hh
[Late Shaohua] water year Tears
next!
and to [ending. fowls vote Lin] to pursue their way, Jakunen cold, can not help but think of the book describe the mood
passage gem > It is an elusive and only, original no longer have this quest. invisible without a trace, ignorant state is beginning to place the most
also the last and the best end result. revealed in this Red Dreams of the inevitable outcome of the Spring and Autumn.
Yanjuan a long time.
hard to imagine what kind of anger did in the case of every word in this song Tears of Blood for the whole story of the development of Red
as outlined under the bedding and the general outline of the tragedy.
Second, the life experience similar to the predicted class
poetry, more obscure, the need for the whole story and the characters have more life experience characterized in detail the
solution to understand what is written by whom, and whether the fate of the characters which will be encountered within the meaning of the takes.
Red poetry in the whole amount of the share of either. mainly located in the fifth migration fantasyland (also including the aforesaid
tune of Twelve Women. In fact, in many cases poets Red Fu is a multi-role, it is difficult to completely
being allocated to a class) and second Twelve fans back to the system light into two chapters. Let's look at a few
Twelve Beauties of Jinling Zhengce in the first bar.
Alas stop Germany, Yong Xu was worthy of pity.
jade forest in the hanging, Jinzan snow buried.
this first group of Grand View Garden is undoubtedly the most successful of the two hairpin women mm Bao Chai and her is the fate of the portrayal. Mr. weight
should always cherish the ink so, the two hairpin and in one, perhaps as some Hong Xuejia said, Look very annoying (such as
just standing frown children's point of view it), in the understanding of the profound meaning, the only to find all these annoying
behind, it is very rational. not just because they herald the second hairpin is the most excellent of the two women
, not just because there is no opponent in the Kwan Fong Daiyu in fact will become very lonely hairpin Daier mm with people of all ages
, character distinct roles and images, is typical of traditional Chinese women and representatives of the two. one is
people in the pursuit of ideal love hearts matched the image of another, is in line with the traditional virtues of the will of the wife < br> son's image. In the feudal rule of ethics, social will and the will of the parents behalf of the community will always prevail over the high
high above the individual will, but human nature has always been longing for freedom and the desire for real love, and in contradiction to once
excited, there will be similar to this tragic love Bao Dai (the name of the gem and
Baochai pleasing her is the name the word, that is not incidental to the author s). However, despite her is Yu Hong consumption meteorite, he won
gem of eternal love, Bao Chai has been the adoption of children as a wife, but never lost gem of the heart. This is not
of the will of the feudal moral and social conduct brave resistance, pursuit of love, good performance up?
is also reminiscent of the works when the Northern and Southern When
real time and more severe struggle against the ideal and the reality of the results, even for Love is both committed suicide, the persistent hero of
degree of love, can not but thought-provoking. the tragedy of the performance of these two works different forms, but for reasons
loyalty to and love and the nature of the pursuit as one. This is enough to shame many of the people living in the modern.
practical requirements of the individual though such a contradiction between the ideal has always been there, but people in modern society, the environment and facing the
was already quite different, and the degree of freedom has, not even the people of that era
are conceivable. and why As time progresses, people's understanding and pursuit for love but become even more confused
up? In personal freedoms were greatly suppressed, extremely low social status of women in the era
, most personal feelings to blind obedience to the will of social, political and family and has made sacrifices, and thus more drama to tragedy
end, so the people of that era, eager to be liberated and free (from the good feelings extend to real life, even
), and for this fight even made all sorts of life as the price paid. However, when pressed
no time really is the ideal era of happiness and love when it? is not. Ailing red rose
Rose and White Rose, says that this situation is not that good modern comment it? Ming Moon; married a white rose, white skirts became stars on a
rice particles become red heart printed on a cinnabar mole.
on behalf of the dialectical materialist view of love, and no doubt, it has profound significance representatives. people can not help but ask a
sentence: people, ah, do you want? material gradually enriched, freedom great to meet, why feelings
(spirit) but plunged into an unprecedented state of loss and emptiness? Is it really as Stein said, you all are the Lost Generation
.
two decades distinguish right from wrong, according to Gong Wei Liu Hua prescribe.
three spring competition and early spring landscape, Tiger Meet big dream be SI.
This is the first spring when the element is written. some sense of the hazy smoke and mirrors, mood distant misty, elusive. about thirty
back, on the one hand, indeed to the Red House to the people in some circumstances an ambiguous impression, resulting in a flaw of the lack of white jade
sense of regret, on the other, but in virtually increase the red building value and charm. human nature is always like those rich
mystery and imagination left things. As Brokeback Venus as, if not for this unique
special defects, probably the world may not be so quick to truly recognize the aesthetic value of her now! so always think of the elegant Red
not overkill, because too much care about it so they will lose their original beauty.
written Tan Chun's A reading of the excellent work.
riddles of the twenty-second back to the system, it is worth mentioning that the first which Baochai Qilu (incense personal guess is it should be)
, a Also evening twilight, day after day in mid-fried heart is married) life miserable like
situation. Fortunately, there followed tone, even in bad times and being, still has not changed its character and dignified demeanor and acted
everyone. This is such Baochai Grandmother Jia won the favor of the advantages, but also the way of her sense and br> gem hearts matched the shortcomings.
Attachment: Chai Dai Er meet people, that is the beginning of another tragedy. individuals always think, Chai Dai's character, is not fully integrated as one
. people always is longing for the ideal of pure side, so the author's preference for her is,
seems a lot more off than Baochai. the whole Red poems inside, she wrote only accounted for a considerable part of the < br>, but the overwhelming majority of monensin and the public. such as peach community to her song Society for the Peach, in fact, catkins community. And the catkins social
, again she is above all the talent are most vividly reflected, and even can be said that this poem spoken
face ; Yong Xu was times, perhaps something else) bound
her so-called Chai and Dai) is always about her is (ie East Jinxie An) Han Xue days set, and the children talk about paper justice. Eer snow at first, the public is pleased, saying: difference may be proposed. > can be seen as superior to the performance of her is her own, Tso here with the intention to her is the only par Yun Road,
and peach in the community later in the song by her is Wing catkins of the Most people are difficult to match the profound meaning:
children of pre personnel Yi He, and he tried to make it better? r Morohito Mo has speaker, Juji A: l such as irises and orchids
Yushu, like it was born in the Courtyard ear. r Xie Xuan said that, Xie was born in a family such as the Courtyard
Orchid Yushu general, generation Evergreen, Xiangfu full house. According to historical records: Ancestors of The Three Kingdoms Wei Xie
began when the family of the bureaucracy, to Jin Dynasty became the leading high as mayor, prominent power, government and admiration
.
According to Mr. Hao Haoheng essays in 1957, Song
, Qi, Liang, Chen and Five, ten world two hundred years, who themselves have closed four countries, the official Stuart, CPIC, Tutor,
viceroy those three, especially Jin, Wei General Chijie captaincy five, sijung, Sanjichangshi, Book Order, Pu She still
book, supervision orders in the book, Guanglu doctor, Prince Edward Zhanshi were ten people, the provincial governor, prefect, the history, Thirty-phase Eliot and other
, yet the princess who three, one woman who was queen, princess were two, there were no fewer than ten literary hh home If ji
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Interactive Encyclopedia draws on the survey asked Baidu antitrust fine of 790 million
IDG (AstraZeneca) February 22 messages, interactive encyclopedia of staff confirmed that the company was on Feb. 18 formally to the State Administration for Industry and submitted for application for antitrust investigation of Baidu, the request shall imposed 790 million yuan on Baidu fine.
proposed in the application Interactive Encyclopedia: First, request the State Administration for Industry and carried out according to law, antitrust Baidu has opened investigations; Second, the request to order Baidu to immediately stop the abuse of dominant market position, stop Interactive entries per dot on the screen or down the right to treatment, ordered Baidu search engine's natural method in accordance with the relevant term for the natural search rankings given without undue interference with natural search ranking results; third, the request shall impose a 790 million yuan on Baidu RMB fine.
interactive Web site Wikipedia has been declared more than 300 million users work together to build the 500 million entries, with the emergence of similar products Baidu Wikipedia, Baidu's market with dominance in search, interactive encyclopedia of the words Article shielding or down the right treatment, continue to suppress the survival and development of interactive space encyclopedia.
interactive encyclopedia of official documents provided that the term in the search for a site when Baidu, Baidu, Wikipedia will be ranked first or second position, and for the interpretation of an interactive encyclopedia about the term, but Although not included or included, but came in a few pages away. Similar comparison search engines such as Google, the same term of the search results, interactive reading of Wikipedia is basically able to display the page. Baidu is not included in this interactive encyclopedia entries, and deliberate way to lower your ranking position search engine is used to restrict or hinder competition in other products, Baidu in violation of the
this, interactive encyclopedia CEO Pan Haidong (microblogging), said, submission to the State Administration of anti-monopoly investigation application Baidu, which is a deliberate decision, made three calls:
First, I call for an interactive encyclopedia Baidu to stop malicious and many other Internet companies to suppress and resume the search engine as a social instrument of impartial role.
Second, I call, media practitioners and the general public are able to provide Chinese Internet monopoly and anti-trust case for more attention, take preventive measures.
Thirdly, I appeal to all Internet entrepreneurs, when you encounter unfair competition and monopoly to suppress, we must decisively to come forward. Good competition and we should all work together to build innovative environment.
It is well-known research company IResearch latest release of with the Chinese search engine market dominant position.
proposed in the application Interactive Encyclopedia: First, request the State Administration for Industry and carried out according to law, antitrust Baidu has opened investigations; Second, the request to order Baidu to immediately stop the abuse of dominant market position, stop Interactive entries per dot on the screen or down the right to treatment, ordered Baidu search engine's natural method in accordance with the relevant term for the natural search rankings given without undue interference with natural search ranking results; third, the request shall impose a 790 million yuan on Baidu RMB fine.
interactive Web site Wikipedia has been declared more than 300 million users work together to build the 500 million entries, with the emergence of similar products Baidu Wikipedia, Baidu's market with dominance in search, interactive encyclopedia of the words Article shielding or down the right treatment, continue to suppress the survival and development of interactive space encyclopedia.
interactive encyclopedia of official documents provided that the term in the search for a site when Baidu, Baidu, Wikipedia will be ranked first or second position, and for the interpretation of an interactive encyclopedia about the term, but Although not included or included, but came in a few pages away. Similar comparison search engines such as Google, the same term of the search results, interactive reading of Wikipedia is basically able to display the page. Baidu is not included in this interactive encyclopedia entries, and deliberate way to lower your ranking position search engine is used to restrict or hinder competition in other products, Baidu in violation of the
this, interactive encyclopedia CEO Pan Haidong (microblogging), said, submission to the State Administration of anti-monopoly investigation application Baidu, which is a deliberate decision, made three calls:
First, I call for an interactive encyclopedia Baidu to stop malicious and many other Internet companies to suppress and resume the search engine as a social instrument of impartial role.
Second, I call, media practitioners and the general public are able to provide Chinese Internet monopoly and anti-trust case for more attention, take preventive measures.
Thirdly, I appeal to all Internet entrepreneurs, when you encounter unfair competition and monopoly to suppress, we must decisively to come forward. Good competition and we should all work together to build innovative environment.
It is well-known research company IResearch latest release of with the Chinese search engine market dominant position.
Monday, February 21, 2011
After 80 young people thought and reflection of Sociology Writing
【Abstract】 from the last century to the beginning of this century, contemporary Chinese literature and robust set off a new wave of mm collective appearance, showing scars and arrogance of youth to the basic point, young writing as a selling point, media packaging, commercial speculation as a fulcrum, the local to the network literature to highlight the impact of the literature, education, publishing, and economic and social life in major areas, causing the general concern of the community. But now, 80 after Writing Topic: pretending to be sad or genius writing, is a commercial act or intellectual writing, is still sometimes do the traditional heritage, and pregnant with trouble in the present literature and the rebirth of a possible.
critic Huang Development has said that the current ills of excessive expansion of literary instrumentalism, so-called era, prejudice, for the rectification of names of youth, which is brave, but not persistent generation; in the swagger of youth began shouting and sadness began to rebel and salvation. in the literary world is to continue to sink or situation? This is the Writing younger age groups and literature in the new literature and literature for what is the context of the times you ask the question.
one, double-edged sword, if not speculation, then perhaps a lot of work to pass for it, even if not passed down to see so many people (Liu Chang Chi: especially in such a fast-food consumption times (some say McDonaldization of society), to forget is inevitable. However, there is definitely a shelter business of speculation, the market for co-operation of the public taste, while the public demands The most exciting, the most exciting thing, so for the general public usually have a selling point rather than the classic. packaging, commercial speculation as a fulcrum, the network literature to highlight the explanation: that ten to fifteen, six of the stage, another explanation is that young man. Young's explanation is that from the fifteen, six to three-year-old stage. from the current situation, After the be a good student years had. A person can call two or three-year-old younger? seems contrary to the facts. reliance selling small business small farce really showed publishers lust, driven by interests, even the most hard common sense also stepped into the powder (Wang Binbin: a body is not fully developed, the mind has not yet fully mature they have little children who drained a little innocence, that young of Jiang Fangzhou from the real , but also for the early Apple complacent. This will be nauseating when the fun will be interesting when the selling point is the behavior of mental alienation at play, but the frightening thing is the publisher and the media in this farce of afraid after . ; writing saliva were meaningless war. aside a writer on the interpretation of their works. that could not escape the disgusting personal hi-loving care will only come to the surface farther from the truth, leaving the text to the debate has become a forest without trees, may only become emotional Narrative compartment boots.
meaning of farce, then rise for the moment of birth in the last century the writers of the 80s, they are emphasizing the importance of clear understanding. Poetry comes from the cycle. born in 1980 after the young people in temperament and lifestyle, and the former is fundamentally different generations. About 1999, some young poet after another to recognize this difference, and gradually Start with In 2003 the poet flourished a generation later, and so on. into the present century, an endless stream of new work, new people continue to emerge, especially in the to the more spectacular, both inside and outside of the literary world is also growing. Guo them to people to is now very hot fried so-called to take care of these three stages, of great significance in Chinese history period. people's psychological and emotional, to understand the world and way of handling their own destiny as the global economic market system mechanisms, social networking mode of transmission have undergone fundamental changes (Chen Xiaoming: : the void after the end of history The most abundant material wealth, take the fashion trend of the road. This is an age without heroes, but it is an idol in its heyday, the history of representation in the material under the pale of their thoughts and feelings a huge void, their spirit is This lack of soul is so mediocre, they lack a presence on the culture and self-identity, this spirit of dwarf and thought of poverty, the temptation to drive in the fame and the vulgarization of mass consumption under the influence must be a confused era, this historical period different from other Chinese social context and cultural background, resulting in a variety of literary ideas and concepts of the collision, but also the formation of West, kitsch / anti-kitsch, save / deconstruction, ethics / character, and other entangled with complex words (Wang Chien: widespread loss of performance for the imagination to repeat itself with the text of individual writings, in the idealism and the reality of the principle of the lever which gradually take hold. In the only focus on Literature consumption has become inevitable. literary and commercial catch for the market, is no longer a serious act. In such circumstances, traditional factors, they swept the literary world, they will naturally sound and fury, destruction and subversion, confusion and sadness, they confront in their own way in this chaotic society, to write their own personal experience of the absurd back and forth of an era, return and build the spirit of trying to guide the system of thought, they issued their own contradictions and conflicts exist as individuals in the voice of resistance, although the sound is the loss of taste and sense of public br> 1. marginalize the plight of writing
Read the most abundant resources, enjoy the most advanced scientific and technological achievements, the material conditions of a great prosperous, on the other hand, memory. rebellious attitude is completely different from their traditional predecessors life and values. in writing that they have a Science means suspicion of any kind of conflict that destroyed life in a totally unfamiliar world of loss is very normal and not to the dignity of free (Li silly interviews, Sohu read channels, , engaged in college band, weariness, love, bitterness, passing youth (SUN Rui ), is the Dissolution of the existing meaning of life. form, although in this people to buy good behavior, the second is Hu Jian, Li silly to see what other words are not pleasing to the eye of the cynical. performance and narrative techniques, ideas of poverty, lack of imagination, is , ridicule, so the will disappear without a trace. The released under rally, there are three flavors: (1) the frame. (3) br> 2. Who Who Moved the Cheese? profits, the original sub-culture will always be set aside and the opposition of originality, to the integration with the business and play ease the contradiction between cooperation and the role of ideology Introduction to Theory and Popular Culture gross interference in their mental culture and is unwarranted use of the performance of such use and be used in the sought after star. a star with the power of the media in the postmodern context in as a savior, position, on the one hand they are increasingly growing in an infinite halo, on the other hand bear all the blame and criticism.
into the .) to a certain extent, , followed by starting a book for media capture, to be a star. Han, Zhou Jianing, Guo, Zhang Yueran of Han, Jiang Feng and so access to contest the first prize and have their own long, with visibility and FANS. In addition to the network space The Although the name does not bud's brilliant, but certainly make the sense of belonging, enhance their communication, and prepare a collective feast again and again. things will be funny instead of humor, will replace the thinking of the aesthetic inclination of Riddles (Liu Chuan E a, Jianhua editor: generation of smart, they would prefer such as those 90 writers to focus on bargaining on terms of royalty, or on the TV movie adaptation of expectations, from the soil so the seedling will certainly grow out of is things are difficult reap . publishers and magazines, the media Destructive Enthusiasm for the Evaluation of quantitative analysis of literature can not (Liu Chuan E a, Jianhua editor: The gimmick, but in the , GJM individual writing gradually the entertainment industry that the only business that was out debut here, Li Shasha, Wu Jian, Zhang Jiawei, small rice, Jiang Feng was known as the strength of the school, saying ; ; 80 said the law is long overdue .2004 off the contemporary literature as the three main positions, even though There is no doubt in another decade or two, these 80 were born last century, young people will be the mainstay of Chinese literature, as a period of a phenomenon, the literary world is a bad habit of seniority, Fudan University, Professor Chen Si and to the additional business value, rational view and correct guidance , also born in the 80's Jiang Feng (the Jiang Feng non iceberg, but most people through the media, through the now popular novel to understand the market they face some difficulties.
(1) the youth can not afford to give up writing. Narrative Youth is not , economic life, but only the development of the late 90s to now such a standard of culture and human life as the center of the era, the dominant force, so their way of life naturally become the focus of interest. On the one hand, partly because they grew up spoiled by family and society have become too ambitious, unrealistic expectations; the other hand, their growth is China's period of reform and opening up, they see the community perspective and the conclusion has been different from previous generations, post-modern complex has had an important place in their hearts, which made their lives in previous generations have a big difference, cohabitation, reaction test of education, anti-high, materialistic, and so is their recognition. they do not like the last view of life, but do not have their own view of life, so they caught the real nothingness. they are a small child the family the emperor, and now the edge of the lonely people (Yang Dezhi: Although the use of The campaign, have shown that the novel be favored youth. confused the temptation, they need their idols, this idol is found in them, so also at the student in the GJM, Zhang Yueran of Han writers, these youth became confused, sad child's voice, Know pen is gorgeous and arrogant fictional love style is the same sadness. the lack of historical memory, with simple assembly line style of life (from six to twenty school has several campus) plus the imagination of the poor, ; 80, after marginalized in university life, (2) can not address the situation of imitation writing. goodbye to dreams of glory and '80s, the literary environment in 90 different landscape rendered the market economy system established to speed up the process of modernization, on this basis, the market adjustment mechanism of the formation and consumption mature culture, intellectuals in society tend to marginalize the role and position of .90 era highlights cultural awareness and cultural content hesitate confusion, criticism and reflection of the tone (Histories: 2001 version), cultural patterns and cultures of different open positions, literature has become an inevitable trend in popular literature showing .90 s the trend of naming some of the disaster. the literary world but also as entertainment, like stars shining in general, elite literature marginalized, and the popular literature as the protagonist. the era of market economy, both writers and readers to give up the communication market, to take a closed way of writing, or writers select and the reader market with the way (Yang: outside the literature as a strong team, city life, the public interest, to become an important literary performance 80's idealism and optimism, 90's writing space is much wider. culture, market, commercial aesthetic hegemony of Marxism in other historical periods of the fracture and failure has not yet constructed, reveal the beginning of Tau Kok. in such a mixed disorder literature, and their predecessors in order to calm relaxed and lack of imagination, depression did not repeat itself in the personal description, Early position Starting from the novel form, will not be able to write high quality in the short term work, coupled with the operational requirements of the market efficiency and speed of writing, ; writing difficult to enter the literary field of vision is an important reason. Although the They can maintain the position of pure literary elite, kitsch to the public in general is that they present situation. Voltaire said, Red X way out. They have a wealth of reading also have their own favorite writers, from their favorite artists to imitate the most familiar start, they really made some efforts, including Jiang Feng, Hu Jian is the more successful of outstanding writers. from the new Feng Chiang concept of composition Pioneer writers generally mimic the structure and form of the novel, his starting point higher, but the difficulty of imitation also higher. Qian, Wang Xiaobo, Wang Shuo and the pioneering writers of 80, after , language training is not enough, writing resources, writing only a narrow lead them to stay in the description, repetition, imitation. Imitation is the only way a writer, nothing wrong, but not so obsessed with stagnant demand in this spirit, the spirit to explore and do pay attention to the novel form and language level, it will lose the charm of the novels and life. concerned about the insufficient attention to the text, resulting in pedestal and these are not strong sense of social responsibility, self-control and lack of general literature when the game will be. They have a strong imitation of the novel traces of individual languages and become famous because of hybridity neither fish nor fowl, not personality. barren ideas, narcissistic individual speech, text uncontrolled piling on the imitation of the novel to do low-level integration, emphasizing the technology is they are most interested. the complex phenomenon of language, occasionally, the phenomenon of multi-lingual, but also the individual's unique multi-voice phenomenon . For more than a Write only the daily life of the emotional record, in such a way to write the novel will certainly be uninteresting, long way to go. critic Bai Ye well said, After Pioneer in the experimental fiction writer, and does not deeply explore, as a literary trend, there is no continuity in the 90's down. pioneer novel emphasis on trap, Ge Fei's (Lu Wenbin: stimulate the imagination,
critic Huang Development has said that the current ills of excessive expansion of literary instrumentalism, so-called era, prejudice, for the rectification of names of youth, which is brave, but not persistent generation; in the swagger of youth began shouting and sadness began to rebel and salvation. in the literary world is to continue to sink or situation? This is the Writing younger age groups and literature in the new literature and literature for what is the context of the times you ask the question.
one, double-edged sword, if not speculation, then perhaps a lot of work to pass for it, even if not passed down to see so many people (Liu Chang Chi: especially in such a fast-food consumption times (some say McDonaldization of society), to forget is inevitable. However, there is definitely a shelter business of speculation, the market for co-operation of the public taste, while the public demands The most exciting, the most exciting thing, so for the general public usually have a selling point rather than the classic. packaging, commercial speculation as a fulcrum, the network literature to highlight the explanation: that ten to fifteen, six of the stage, another explanation is that young man. Young's explanation is that from the fifteen, six to three-year-old stage. from the current situation, After the be a good student years had. A person can call two or three-year-old younger? seems contrary to the facts. reliance selling small business small farce really showed publishers lust, driven by interests, even the most hard common sense also stepped into the powder (Wang Binbin: a body is not fully developed, the mind has not yet fully mature they have little children who drained a little innocence, that young of Jiang Fangzhou from the real , but also for the early Apple complacent. This will be nauseating when the fun will be interesting when the selling point is the behavior of mental alienation at play, but the frightening thing is the publisher and the media in this farce of afraid after . ; writing saliva were meaningless war. aside a writer on the interpretation of their works. that could not escape the disgusting personal hi-loving care will only come to the surface farther from the truth, leaving the text to the debate has become a forest without trees, may only become emotional Narrative compartment boots.
meaning of farce, then rise for the moment of birth in the last century the writers of the 80s, they are emphasizing the importance of clear understanding. Poetry comes from the cycle. born in 1980 after the young people in temperament and lifestyle, and the former is fundamentally different generations. About 1999, some young poet after another to recognize this difference, and gradually Start with In 2003 the poet flourished a generation later, and so on. into the present century, an endless stream of new work, new people continue to emerge, especially in the to the more spectacular, both inside and outside of the literary world is also growing. Guo them to people to is now very hot fried so-called to take care of these three stages, of great significance in Chinese history period. people's psychological and emotional, to understand the world and way of handling their own destiny as the global economic market system mechanisms, social networking mode of transmission have undergone fundamental changes (Chen Xiaoming: : the void after the end of history The most abundant material wealth, take the fashion trend of the road. This is an age without heroes, but it is an idol in its heyday, the history of representation in the material under the pale of their thoughts and feelings a huge void, their spirit is This lack of soul is so mediocre, they lack a presence on the culture and self-identity, this spirit of dwarf and thought of poverty, the temptation to drive in the fame and the vulgarization of mass consumption under the influence must be a confused era, this historical period different from other Chinese social context and cultural background, resulting in a variety of literary ideas and concepts of the collision, but also the formation of West, kitsch / anti-kitsch, save / deconstruction, ethics / character, and other entangled with complex words (Wang Chien: widespread loss of performance for the imagination to repeat itself with the text of individual writings, in the idealism and the reality of the principle of the lever which gradually take hold. In the only focus on Literature consumption has become inevitable. literary and commercial catch for the market, is no longer a serious act. In such circumstances, traditional factors, they swept the literary world, they will naturally sound and fury, destruction and subversion, confusion and sadness, they confront in their own way in this chaotic society, to write their own personal experience of the absurd back and forth of an era, return and build the spirit of trying to guide the system of thought, they issued their own contradictions and conflicts exist as individuals in the voice of resistance, although the sound is the loss of taste and sense of public br> 1. marginalize the plight of writing
Read the most abundant resources, enjoy the most advanced scientific and technological achievements, the material conditions of a great prosperous, on the other hand, memory. rebellious attitude is completely different from their traditional predecessors life and values. in writing that they have a Science means suspicion of any kind of conflict that destroyed life in a totally unfamiliar world of loss is very normal and not to the dignity of free (Li silly interviews, Sohu read channels, , engaged in college band, weariness, love, bitterness, passing youth (SUN Rui ), is the Dissolution of the existing meaning of life. form, although in this people to buy good behavior, the second is Hu Jian, Li silly to see what other words are not pleasing to the eye of the cynical. performance and narrative techniques, ideas of poverty, lack of imagination, is , ridicule, so the will disappear without a trace. The released under rally, there are three flavors: (1) the frame. (3) br> 2. Who Who Moved the Cheese? profits, the original sub-culture will always be set aside and the opposition of originality, to the integration with the business and play ease the contradiction between cooperation and the role of ideology Introduction to Theory and Popular Culture gross interference in their mental culture and is unwarranted use of the performance of such use and be used in the sought after star. a star with the power of the media in the postmodern context in as a savior, position, on the one hand they are increasingly growing in an infinite halo, on the other hand bear all the blame and criticism.
into the .) to a certain extent, , followed by starting a book for media capture, to be a star. Han, Zhou Jianing, Guo, Zhang Yueran of Han, Jiang Feng and so access to contest the first prize and have their own long, with visibility and FANS. In addition to the network space The Although the name does not bud's brilliant, but certainly make the sense of belonging, enhance their communication, and prepare a collective feast again and again. things will be funny instead of humor, will replace the thinking of the aesthetic inclination of Riddles (Liu Chuan E a, Jianhua editor: generation of smart, they would prefer such as those 90 writers to focus on bargaining on terms of royalty, or on the TV movie adaptation of expectations, from the soil so the seedling will certainly grow out of is things are difficult reap . publishers and magazines, the media Destructive Enthusiasm for the Evaluation of quantitative analysis of literature can not (Liu Chuan E a, Jianhua editor: The gimmick, but in the , GJM individual writing gradually the entertainment industry that the only business that was out debut here, Li Shasha, Wu Jian, Zhang Jiawei, small rice, Jiang Feng was known as the strength of the school, saying ; ; 80 said the law is long overdue .2004 off the contemporary literature as the three main positions, even though There is no doubt in another decade or two, these 80 were born last century, young people will be the mainstay of Chinese literature, as a period of a phenomenon, the literary world is a bad habit of seniority, Fudan University, Professor Chen Si and to the additional business value, rational view and correct guidance , also born in the 80's Jiang Feng (the Jiang Feng non iceberg, but most people through the media, through the now popular novel to understand the market they face some difficulties.
(1) the youth can not afford to give up writing. Narrative Youth is not , economic life, but only the development of the late 90s to now such a standard of culture and human life as the center of the era, the dominant force, so their way of life naturally become the focus of interest. On the one hand, partly because they grew up spoiled by family and society have become too ambitious, unrealistic expectations; the other hand, their growth is China's period of reform and opening up, they see the community perspective and the conclusion has been different from previous generations, post-modern complex has had an important place in their hearts, which made their lives in previous generations have a big difference, cohabitation, reaction test of education, anti-high, materialistic, and so is their recognition. they do not like the last view of life, but do not have their own view of life, so they caught the real nothingness. they are a small child the family the emperor, and now the edge of the lonely people (Yang Dezhi: Although the use of The campaign, have shown that the novel be favored youth. confused the temptation, they need their idols, this idol is found in them, so also at the student in the GJM, Zhang Yueran of Han writers, these youth became confused, sad child's voice, Know pen is gorgeous and arrogant fictional love style is the same sadness. the lack of historical memory, with simple assembly line style of life (from six to twenty school has several campus) plus the imagination of the poor, ; 80, after marginalized in university life, (2) can not address the situation of imitation writing. goodbye to dreams of glory and '80s, the literary environment in 90 different landscape rendered the market economy system established to speed up the process of modernization, on this basis, the market adjustment mechanism of the formation and consumption mature culture, intellectuals in society tend to marginalize the role and position of .90 era highlights cultural awareness and cultural content hesitate confusion, criticism and reflection of the tone (Histories: 2001 version), cultural patterns and cultures of different open positions, literature has become an inevitable trend in popular literature showing .90 s the trend of naming some of the disaster. the literary world but also as entertainment, like stars shining in general, elite literature marginalized, and the popular literature as the protagonist. the era of market economy, both writers and readers to give up the communication market, to take a closed way of writing, or writers select and the reader market with the way (Yang: outside the literature as a strong team, city life, the public interest, to become an important literary performance 80's idealism and optimism, 90's writing space is much wider. culture, market, commercial aesthetic hegemony of Marxism in other historical periods of the fracture and failure has not yet constructed, reveal the beginning of Tau Kok. in such a mixed disorder literature, and their predecessors in order to calm relaxed and lack of imagination, depression did not repeat itself in the personal description, Early position Starting from the novel form, will not be able to write high quality in the short term work, coupled with the operational requirements of the market efficiency and speed of writing, ; writing difficult to enter the literary field of vision is an important reason. Although the They can maintain the position of pure literary elite, kitsch to the public in general is that they present situation. Voltaire said, Red X way out. They have a wealth of reading also have their own favorite writers, from their favorite artists to imitate the most familiar start, they really made some efforts, including Jiang Feng, Hu Jian is the more successful of outstanding writers. from the new Feng Chiang concept of composition Pioneer writers generally mimic the structure and form of the novel, his starting point higher, but the difficulty of imitation also higher. Qian, Wang Xiaobo, Wang Shuo and the pioneering writers of 80, after , language training is not enough, writing resources, writing only a narrow lead them to stay in the description, repetition, imitation. Imitation is the only way a writer, nothing wrong, but not so obsessed with stagnant demand in this spirit, the spirit to explore and do pay attention to the novel form and language level, it will lose the charm of the novels and life. concerned about the insufficient attention to the text, resulting in pedestal and these are not strong sense of social responsibility, self-control and lack of general literature when the game will be. They have a strong imitation of the novel traces of individual languages and become famous because of hybridity neither fish nor fowl, not personality. barren ideas, narcissistic individual speech, text uncontrolled piling on the imitation of the novel to do low-level integration, emphasizing the technology is they are most interested. the complex phenomenon of language, occasionally, the phenomenon of multi-lingual, but also the individual's unique multi-voice phenomenon . For more than a Write only the daily life of the emotional record, in such a way to write the novel will certainly be uninteresting, long way to go. critic Bai Ye well said, After Pioneer in the experimental fiction writer, and does not deeply explore, as a literary trend, there is no continuity in the 90's down. pioneer novel emphasis on trap, Ge Fei's (Lu Wenbin: stimulate the imagination,
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Siem Reap, Cambodia was hopeless romantic city
Siem Reap Angkor World Heritage sites m the location, I went to the first stop in Cambodia.
Arrived in Siem Reap, the road from the airport to the city center to see a variety of hotels and dilapidated old house intertwined streets with the screen: the old French colonial-style architecture, resort-style imitation of the Cambodian nation and the modern style of hotel mixed together. municipal facilities backward, full of messy wires, face of the city is weak, do not use dirty and messy to describe as before. but lived here for 5 days, I began to love this city a distinctive flavor.
from a tourist point of view, Siem Reap is rich in tourism resources and the convenient and friendly city. Angkor ruins spread over twenty or thirty kilometers away from her within by taxi, TUTU (motorcycle), bicycle or on foot is very convenient to visit, accommodation can choose the range is quite wide, from family hotels, cheap hotels to luxury hotels everything. eat and not to mention, the world's variety of styles of cuisine you can eat, both Cheaper roadside fried Thai fried rice, but also expensive but full of flavor of upscale restaurants. the old market, pub street night people Ding Fei sound, as if a section of Khao San Road in Bangkok.
Angkor ruins are in every respect about the world's top cultural heritage, its grand scale, sophisticated design and perfect construction process can be termed a miracle. romance may not be remedy of travelers discover the Angkor ruins in several places to see sunrise and sunset, Angkor became the tour repertoire. Angkor Wat, the royal bath of the sunrise, Buchan Hill, Temple of the day than the grain fall is often overcrowded and four o'clock that morning, there are people in the spots to check the tickets. golden sunset, Angkor ruins following the steps of the tower filled with visitors from all over the world, people in the same direction and look forward to the arrival of the most beautiful moment, in the glorious sunset in the transformation of space-time experience, listen to the dialogue between man and nature. this moment, and you will never forget.
from Siem Reap, Lake Tonle Sap lake in Southeast Asia also close, although the water is muddy, but the charming water villages or worth a visit. Siem Reap, there are lush tropical jungle and charming rural scenery.
Angkor ruins are all about the world in every respect Top of the cultural heritage, its grand scale, sophisticated design, a perfect process can be termed architectural wonders. romantic travelers get hopelessly unearthed the ruins of Angkor Wat to see sunrise and sunset a few places, has become Angkor tour repertoire. Angkor Wat, the Royal bath of sunrise, Buchan Hill, Temple of the sun than the tablets are often overcrowded and four o'clock that morning, there are people in the spots to check the tickets. golden sunset , Angkor ruins of the towers filled with the following steps of the visitors from all over the world, people in the same direction and look forward to the arrival of the most beautiful moment, in the glorious sunset in the transformation of space-time experience, listen to people and nature dialogue. this moment, and you will never forget.
from Siem Reap, Lake Tonle Sap lake in Southeast Asia is also very close, although the water is muddy, but the charming water villages or worth a visit. Siem Reap also a lush tropical jungle and beautiful rural scenery.
Arrived in Siem Reap, the road from the airport to the city center to see a variety of hotels and dilapidated old house intertwined streets with the screen: the old French colonial-style architecture, resort-style imitation of the Cambodian nation and the modern style of hotel mixed together. municipal facilities backward, full of messy wires, face of the city is weak, do not use dirty and messy to describe as before. but lived here for 5 days, I began to love this city a distinctive flavor.
from a tourist point of view, Siem Reap is rich in tourism resources and the convenient and friendly city. Angkor ruins spread over twenty or thirty kilometers away from her within by taxi, TUTU (motorcycle), bicycle or on foot is very convenient to visit, accommodation can choose the range is quite wide, from family hotels, cheap hotels to luxury hotels everything. eat and not to mention, the world's variety of styles of cuisine you can eat, both Cheaper roadside fried Thai fried rice, but also expensive but full of flavor of upscale restaurants. the old market, pub street night people Ding Fei sound, as if a section of Khao San Road in Bangkok.
Angkor ruins are in every respect about the world's top cultural heritage, its grand scale, sophisticated design and perfect construction process can be termed a miracle. romance may not be remedy of travelers discover the Angkor ruins in several places to see sunrise and sunset, Angkor became the tour repertoire. Angkor Wat, the royal bath of the sunrise, Buchan Hill, Temple of the day than the grain fall is often overcrowded and four o'clock that morning, there are people in the spots to check the tickets. golden sunset, Angkor ruins following the steps of the tower filled with visitors from all over the world, people in the same direction and look forward to the arrival of the most beautiful moment, in the glorious sunset in the transformation of space-time experience, listen to the dialogue between man and nature. this moment, and you will never forget.
from Siem Reap, Lake Tonle Sap lake in Southeast Asia also close, although the water is muddy, but the charming water villages or worth a visit. Siem Reap, there are lush tropical jungle and charming rural scenery.
Angkor ruins are all about the world in every respect Top of the cultural heritage, its grand scale, sophisticated design, a perfect process can be termed architectural wonders. romantic travelers get hopelessly unearthed the ruins of Angkor Wat to see sunrise and sunset a few places, has become Angkor tour repertoire. Angkor Wat, the Royal bath of sunrise, Buchan Hill, Temple of the sun than the tablets are often overcrowded and four o'clock that morning, there are people in the spots to check the tickets. golden sunset , Angkor ruins of the towers filled with the following steps of the visitors from all over the world, people in the same direction and look forward to the arrival of the most beautiful moment, in the glorious sunset in the transformation of space-time experience, listen to people and nature dialogue. this moment, and you will never forget.
from Siem Reap, Lake Tonle Sap lake in Southeast Asia is also very close, although the water is muddy, but the charming water villages or worth a visit. Siem Reap also a lush tropical jungle and beautiful rural scenery.
Shoko who violently drift sense of longing for the simple little place where a large U.S.
Picture from above please do not reprint blog Shoko
Moderator: see you travel from the beginning of 2008 resume, mostly in the south, only a short trip to the Northeast and Central Plains, then in the coming days you plan to do? in your and the last two years it will go to the Maldives or Bali, far away; the Central Plains in northern or eastern mountains and rivers, clouds fog pine, historical sites, as most already know the future as the textbooks to reflect in the mind that there was little interest Now this idea has not changed it?
Shoko: Haha, you start this sentence again out the most is the. At that time do not understand anything, this sentence could not have handled my hh
Travel Outlook is a strong and effective to establish, almost infatuated with a crazy sense of drift. relative to the natural scenery of the interest I have much less human, so the big heavy natural to be less central China; spring day in the south Shangri-La came back from a big open space and a recollection of his own, in fact, to prepare for the trip back. I am most obsessed with the west, north and south of this regardless. Tea Horse Road and the Silk Road also are dangerous. Originally 08 summer, is along the north drift, intent all the way from Shaanxi Road traveled the Silk Road along the west corners, but some very unexpected factors have prevented their own. After reaching the forced suspension of Gansu. It also makes the vast Xinjiang, Gansu, west and become the biggest regret. In the end, when thinking about a trip north should either be cold, otherwise, appears to be incomplete, so in the Changbai Mountain and Aer selected the former, was minus three Top ten degrees Tianchi freezing to death is not active, is extremely pleasure. Of course, as the growth of the South who, for Qingfeng, clouds, waterfalls and the like indicates that the southern scenery like obsession with nostalgia, which was born from the north should people for the grasslands, the Gobi longing similar to it.
The original idea of the sentence has not changed, of course, yes, I believe the answer can be had in front of you know. the same, I still want fewer people , and honest, has a world big beautiful place. even many of my favorite places to go I will go one. for the Chinese people can not help but love the great beauty of the land, such as Huangshan, Jiuzhaigou, etc. can have their own set of self- appreciate the way, do not tend to be popular is not implicit in the world, just to straighten his posture: I have just embedded in the landscape in the world, a simple humble life nothing more.
Moderator: see you travel from the beginning of 2008 resume, mostly in the south, only a short trip to the Northeast and Central Plains, then in the coming days you plan to do? in your and the last two years it will go to the Maldives or Bali, far away; the Central Plains in northern or eastern mountains and rivers, clouds fog pine, historical sites, as most already know the future as the textbooks to reflect in the mind that there was little interest Now this idea has not changed it?
Shoko: Haha, you start this sentence again out the most is the. At that time do not understand anything, this sentence could not have handled my hh
Travel Outlook is a strong and effective to establish, almost infatuated with a crazy sense of drift. relative to the natural scenery of the interest I have much less human, so the big heavy natural to be less central China; spring day in the south Shangri-La came back from a big open space and a recollection of his own, in fact, to prepare for the trip back. I am most obsessed with the west, north and south of this regardless. Tea Horse Road and the Silk Road also are dangerous. Originally 08 summer, is along the north drift, intent all the way from Shaanxi Road traveled the Silk Road along the west corners, but some very unexpected factors have prevented their own. After reaching the forced suspension of Gansu. It also makes the vast Xinjiang, Gansu, west and become the biggest regret. In the end, when thinking about a trip north should either be cold, otherwise, appears to be incomplete, so in the Changbai Mountain and Aer selected the former, was minus three Top ten degrees Tianchi freezing to death is not active, is extremely pleasure. Of course, as the growth of the South who, for Qingfeng, clouds, waterfalls and the like indicates that the southern scenery like obsession with nostalgia, which was born from the north should people for the grasslands, the Gobi longing similar to it.
The original idea of the sentence has not changed, of course, yes, I believe the answer can be had in front of you know. the same, I still want fewer people , and honest, has a world big beautiful place. even many of my favorite places to go I will go one. for the Chinese people can not help but love the great beauty of the land, such as Huangshan, Jiuzhaigou, etc. can have their own set of self- appreciate the way, do not tend to be popular is not implicit in the world, just to straighten his posture: I have just embedded in the landscape in the world, a simple humble life nothing more.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Marine High-tech Zone comprehensively promote the progress of the project will be introduced in the construction of 30 items
This year, the marine high-tech zones will comprehensively promote the progress of construction projects in and around the headquarters economy, modern service, high-tech and other high-end industrial investment, and strive to introduce 30 projects throughout the year.
Last year, new registrations of marine high-tech zone Enterprise 47, the actual utilization of foreign capital 78 million U.S. dollars, the Binhai New Area to complete the rental office 6.8 billion joint investment attraction. This year, the marine high-tech zones will continue to promote R & D industrial base CNOOC Tianjin, Marine Science and Technology Business Park Phase II, intellectual and creative industries Park, gold jewelry base, Outlets and other 13 projects under construction or planned to start. Meanwhile, we should continue to promote the digital culture industry, IT Park, Macalline, international financial negotiations PE building and other projects throughout the year aim is to bring the project 30.
Last year, new registrations of marine high-tech zone Enterprise 47, the actual utilization of foreign capital 78 million U.S. dollars, the Binhai New Area to complete the rental office 6.8 billion joint investment attraction. This year, the marine high-tech zones will continue to promote R & D industrial base CNOOC Tianjin, Marine Science and Technology Business Park Phase II, intellectual and creative industries Park, gold jewelry base, Outlets and other 13 projects under construction or planned to start. Meanwhile, we should continue to promote the digital culture industry, IT Park, Macalline, international financial negotiations PE building and other projects throughout the year aim is to bring the project 30.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Russia, Eastern Europe and its experience in the process of democratization in China revelation (2)
Russia, Eastern Europe and its experience in the process of democratization in China Implications
mm feasibility study constitutional reform in China (Annex 2)
Zhang Bo tree
in more and more inclined to join the reality of the independent Republic of the background appears , the Soviet Union in March 17, 1991 referendum was held, resulting in 3 / 4 of the Soviet citizens willing to equality, independence of the Republic of the Soviet Union retained the new federal form. 9, including Russia, the Republic accepted the Ge Alba Geoff proposal to draft a new Union treaty, which opened a access to Crimean Yafu Rose villa holiday in two weeks to prepare for the new Union held a grand signing ceremony. However, at this time, the Soviet Communist Party conservatives 8.19 launched a coup that shocked the world, in Moscow announced the establishment of end, [14], but fundamentally destroyed the Soviet Union, have ruined the possibility of new alliances. from 9 to 10 months, almost all of the republics declared independence, and December 1, 1991 by referendum of Ukraine declaration of independence is particularly crucial. people regarded as completely independent maximum political security, do not want to consider Union level institutional arrangements of any rigid December 8 In 1991, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed three Do not Lowe Friday Agreement announced the Soviet Union.
1991 to 1999 in Russia beginning of the reform and democratization process in Russia has been continuing, albeit in extremely difficult conditions. Yeltsin himself in 1991, the Russian Federation, 6 menstrual direct election of the first elected President of the National Incident .8.19 The Warriors stand in the tank Reform the image on the rage against the coup universally known. However, as the then President Boris Yeltsin is facing a very severe economic situation and the complicated political situation. On the one hand, the former Soviet Union than China, difficult. On the other hand, the alliance announced in the Russian Federation's sovereignty, the Russian Federation have also many of the Federal Republic that exert tremendous pressure. It is in this context, Yeltsin enabled Gaidar team of young reform, the implementation of the radical market system. The change in the form of state structure, then it seems not included in the agenda. In fact, the difficult economic reform alone is already beyond the level of the original reformers expected, regardless of social, business and consumers are still not ready changes to meet the market and the privatization of the preparation. To make matters worse, as the most prominent representatives of National People's Congress left most of the Soviet into public office, the Supreme Soviet of Russia has been a large number of conservative dominated by former Communist Party officials. they are everywhere against Gaidar's reforms, so that the ; government hospital dispute 53% in favor of the Russian Federation since 1992, the Government's social policies. In Russia, inflation has reached alarming levels (1992, Russia's inflation rate 1354%!), ordinary citizens of Russia is undoubtedly the answer to Boris Yeltsin and valuable support of reform policies. in part because of this, despite the fall of 1993 after six months had ;, and ultimately the end of One important result of Russia's local relations are not clear on the requirements, the Federal Republic as the main or even be granted certain privileges, which appears to from local support. party politics within the framework of the new constitution are developed, the political parties can be legally obtained the qualifications of the general election. Russia is the rise of the Communist Party of the legal framework in the implementation. part of the benefit from the party campaign strategy (such as the party declared that the transformation of the social crisis will seem very normal), the Russian Communist Party in the 1995 State Duma elections, achieved a major success, winning 450 seats in the parliament of 157 seats. However, it is the Russian Communist Party's restoration the relationship between reform, and the Russian In any case, Yeltsin's second term did not get such a brilliant first term. In the face followed the 1998 financial crisis and the wave of the 1999 impeachment, leaves appear frequently in the ward, physically and mentally exhausted. Fortunately, Yeltsin in the most critical The problem right path, that is, within the framework of the existing system in Russia to continue the reform path chosen successor. Thus, after several attempts, repeated, and in the political wisdom to make a series of br> It is now 2007, President Putin's second term is nearing an end. Russia's economy received a strong recovery, the situation has been basically out of embarrassment. Politically, Putin has strengthened the authority of the central government to start vertical power structure of the reform efforts to improve the efficiency of government, on the other hand is committed to adjust the Yeltsin era parliament over the executive and tensions that constitute the power of separation of powers tends to be rationalized. The Government has also adjusted the ; the policy, and increased supervision of the largest Russian companies. Civil Society still under construction. Putin's State of the Union in 2005, frankly stated: After 5 years of The next step, The won freedom, human rights, justice and the ideals of democracy, but for our society as an important value to the pointer. I firmly believe that modern Russia, the democratic values of no less importance to economic success and social welfare of the people pursuit. observers have recognized that Faster progress is impossible, even dangerous. years (and even over the past half-century) USSR (Russia), the difficult process of democratization in Eastern Europe, has accumulated a wealth of experience, this is a valuable asset to the world. from China, the need for constitutional reform, this paper will try These experiences give the Chinese people and their Inspiration may be summarized as follows:
First, the Soviet Union (Russia), Eastern Europe, the history of reform shows that Communist party rule system is no future, even the most moderate of the communists in power, also could not escape the fate of the final stage of history.
poignant today's Chinese rulers have long felt the existing system is unreasonable, but determined in the absence of substantive steps taken before the constitutional reform can only be done within the system minor repairs. maybe they still dream of some kind or another socialism with Chinese characteristics - we have seen - and exists a unified multi-ethnic Soviet Union, it is a totalitarian, authoritarian system of party and toxicity of cancer onset, those who still have blind loyalty and party authoritarian regime, or wantonly seize illicit use of this system, the interests of the party and the Soviet Officials at all levels!
here, I still want to cite a few cases to illustrate even the most moderate Communists in power, the future of this system is also absolutely no reason. those who still believe that of participants in the process of reform and democratization, in the case of abduction forced to become a puppet of the Soviet Union, come forward to organize years, Qatar's work led redress injustices, and promote economic reform in Hungary, but also did some of the attempts of political reform (though only streamline the organization, Dahl himself humble, tolerant, hanging in public against his own image, or even walking alone, the coffee shop, in the theater listening to his jokes satire. It should be said that the Communist leaders had very valuable. But after all, did not step Qatar a more critical step. He did not challenge the old system, the courage to challenge the Soviet Union. [18] When the 80's surging Solidarity movement in Poland, he also just how to for fear of their own one-third of an acre of ground are also caught fire. to 1988, Qatar is far behind the times, the face of the surging wave of democratization, he said he must attempt to anarchism. ) and the unreasonable party authoritarian system is two things, the former to a certain time, the latter a certain extent mitigate the harm, but could never eliminate it. party leaders may be personally honest, but he could not the integrity of the body to prevent the party's corruption and fester. even, because of individual leaders of the clean, it can become systemic fester hand, fig leaf.
Romania's Ceausescu regime is in just over a relatively modest leaders. He Luo grievances were one of the largest in the history Poteleshen Kanu cases [20] have won the hearts of vindication. He also stands for Ceausescu did provide a case to prove that a country pursues the party authoritarian regime, due to an ambitious new leaders coming to power may be in the internal affairs and diplomatic achievements. but it just so. Sarkozy came to power did not years of the dictatorship of the changes occurred, but also provide a Communist Party leader to fall from the typical sun. Ceausescu rejected any reform in his later years, vigorously pursued the family rule and its relatives as the senior party and state leadership positions are actually as many as 10 people. and Qatar compared to the case of Ceausescu Communist Party leaders said that there should be more representative, more profound reflection of the chronic internal system. For example, Qiao Se Basescu is to North Korea's Kim Il Sung and a ratio of stubbornly adhering to the party dictatorship in the political, economic system, specifically the right of the individual and the family rule, the two have similar place, but not North Korea Soviet Union and Eastern circle, to avoid being democratic tide the socialist path of development, its country's economic functions to the direct producers and their organizations, exploration, but also much higher than that time the Soviet Union, and China. but then the actual development has proved that this system is still inevitable, Union of Yugoslavia together with more and more obvious within the tendency of the federal party's leadership bodies and the Federal Parliament has increasingly become the interests of the autonomous province of the Republic, and compete in places (the former Yugoslavia and the conflict between nations has a long history), the system of ideology the defects and structural defects of power are stirred together. With Tito's death in 1980, the South no longer a unified force of personality, the whole country becomes more rapid division process, and finally to the disintegration of the early 90s, and even In subsequent years, broke out in a brutal war between different ethnic groups. This is probably a result of the former Yugoslavia can not imagine the league leaders want something.
, of course, cases of the former Yugoslavia has its particularity, we can not say that Tito's communism and the subsequent disintegration of the former Yugoslavia have any necessary connection, although some of Tito failure of national policy should be at least partly responsible for this. [22] But even aside this layer do not say, and the south Union modest one-party system is also facing more and more problems, especially in the last century, 70 to 80 years later, can be said that it just did not get one more chance to prove himself purely just the same uncertain future.
Second, the former Soviet Union, Poland, Hungary, Jie countries show that the history of reform, reformers within the party and the effective interaction strength of civil freedom, political reform is to promote the start-up and deepening the base path.
Gorbachev Reform Possible? 20 years later, when the anti-people food for thought inside out over this issue, we will find, given the history of the initiative under the conditions of the reformers, is to understand the history of progress, elements. Here the word party system within the system but century ago to fight has already begun its history. as Asia. Nepal. Yakovlev said, dissidents fellow citizens tell the truth, but it is persecuted because of this reason. 20, 30 years ago, and some even 50,60 years ago has already been profiled, understanding and thinking had been. the next great care, and pay individuals (even family) are great cost of civil democracy is truly the backbone of national heroes and social. their efforts constitute a change of the party authoritarian civil society solid foundation. It is because we have this foundation, a private the accumulation of free movement for 30 years, the former Soviet Union 80 years before the political reforms possible.
the other hand, those in power from the role of reformers within should not be underestimated. After all, they hold power in the hands, the huge social and coverage power to all fields; Moreover, it is precisely this authoritarian structure of the party authoritarian regime in power in itself given the highest group (especially those in power himself up) huge The reality may be. This is different from the despotism of the great democratic society different. unless the autocratic regime of self-destruction in times of crisis (which inevitably accompanied by the rapid social unrest or even backwards, and this is no one willing to see thing), any progressive, rational reform of the official with the need to even take the initiative to lead. as a historical opportunity arise in the despotism of the highest political level and conception of reform who will contribute greatly to the advancement of the cause of reform.
Gorbachev honored to be such that the official reformers. he himself has summed up the former Soviet Union's reform: official or unofficial organizations, to play a similar initiative that is doomed to be futile, and would be subjected to social exclusion r l a political core, will also be considered a dissident deliberately discredit the existing system. ; In this sense, Gorbachev's assertion: The role of reformists also not be underestimated. change is not layer reformers will really gain strength.
Now we see this element is determined to reform within the system in power between the forces and civil freedom to form such an effective interaction and mutual promotion. party reformers and conservatives within the party struggle, the need for support from non-governmental forces, which support The most basic form of expression, is to keep the voice of civil society and democratization pressure (of course not rule out a compromise when necessary); the other hand, private liberal forces need the support from the reformist party, which will generate mutual support rational efforts to promote the great cause of reform.
Hungary provides this In a remote town to discuss the crisis in Hungary, and future destiny. It is noteworthy that social workers of the party when he was the Hungarian Central Committee, the Patriotic Front General Secretary of the wave at the people of Iraq have to be high, and made a statement. It is At this meeting, participants recommended the establishment of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. In the ruling, the Qatar and other veterans out in May 1988 after the Politburo, the party and Hungary already a major step forward, put forward the policy to accelerate political reform, the first time committed to the implementation of reputation as being executed by a formal funeral. outcry in under the pressure of the newly appointed General Secretary of Hungary's Gross said the party did not rule out the possibility of the future In 1988 a multiparty system in August, the Government also announced on assembly and association The two legal documents, and further committed to ensuring that citizens freedom of association. Hungarian Democratic Forum on September 3, 1988 formally established, apparently due to a fight, the relatively relaxed political environment, but also the process of democratization in Hungary an important achievement. In the subsequent two months, Hungary, the rapid development of independent civil and political groups to more than 30.
growth of democratic movements in civil society at the same time, Hungary around the objectives of the reform within the party, means and methods and other issues also created new differences. Gross Hungary represents the party still represents the interests of the whole society, to play a leadership role. However, the waves at high-Iraq more radical as the representative of the party who claims a group of complete break with Stalinism, and take the kind of democratic socialism in Europe similar to the road. wave at high Iraq in January 1989 I said that the 1956 incident was a popular uprising against the oligarchy, Gross incurred criticism of this argument, but the recognition by many civil society organizations. including Democratic Forum of civil society organizations, including 13 on February 6 statement, stressing that only justice for the 1956 popular uprising, which can be achieved with the ruling political alliance. This is a private liberal forces within the ruling party more thorough reform of the strong party support, this support In Hungary, held soon after the CPC Central Committee plenary session to see the results: start, take a more thorough reform of the Hungarian party advocates civil liberties strength of democratic forces and work together more closely to jointly promote the process of democratization in Hungary 16 June .1989, the national political parties have participated in the Najib re-burial ceremony, with wave on high the words of Iraq, the funeral ,],[interaction, coordination, understanding and mutual compromise. interaction between the parties concerned need to have a basic consensus for reform, the lack of a consensus is impossible to form an interactive, effective. China is an example of .1989 The editorial was published, Zhao stressed the need to dialogue with the students in the track of democracy and the rule of law to solve the problem should have been possible to reverse the Li and a group of large and small, hard-liners within the party caused by the pattern of confrontation with the students to form a government and civil liberties interaction between forces; helpless Zhao Zuobulezhu, and Deng Xiaoping, then the Lord can do no such insights, no such knowledge, no such mind. This is not a solution. easy to see that - compared with the then Hungarian - Hungary even relatively conservative party Gross, whose experience has been far above the year Deng Xiaoping, not to mention Iraq and other high wave at a more . China's misfortune lies, Deng (and other Communist veterans) is not only the traditional, rigid Communists, and they also control the power of the substantive, rather than Qatar, as the real exit. it is even more doomed China's Tiananmen tragedy is inevitable. discussed here today, we still could not help but want to experience the ups and downs of our nation becoming a deep sigh.
third, from the operating level, thrusters; with the open, public opinion of the liberation. Yakovlev 1985, he was appointed Minister of the Soviet Communist Party Central Propaganda is the Only openness to break through the carefully woven lies and tricks of all kinds of obstacles and push Bolshevism had long rusty latch, the spread of political views as an independent open the floodgates. the words, It has become politicized. will also bring a number of advantages:
First of all, openness to reform and become the cause of the public can participate. The media active, free, and ordinary citizens have a greater understanding of information channels, but also have more views space. including civil rights, monitoring government policies such things, in fact, have to press open, transparent government is a prerequisite.
Second, the openness will help the growth of private power and freedom of organization. press freedom not only means freedom of political communication of independence, but also means that citizens have a journal, newspaper rights, and to implement this right. the year is through the Office of Lenin, , but that is the state illegally. China's May Fourth Movement, Deconstruction of the openness of party dictatorship weapon, it's important function is to serve the construction of civil society in many countries the growth of civil liberties and the organization of forces is achieved through freedom of the Journal.
Again, openness will help the rise of the reform forces within the party. In the traditional party system within the system, the power in times of high or middle class people, it is difficult to have the opportunity to express their independent views. reform and openness in providing such opportunities. here is particularly worth mentioning that a number of influential enough leader Gaidar as economics editor of this magazine after the magazine quickly became the introduction of new concepts, deconstruct the traditional concept of the Ann. MiG-Lani Young had such a general openness of the former Soviet Union achieved:
mobilize the community to support radical change. To this end, in the initial stages of the implementation of the openness policy which can be attributed to the radical reform of selected journalists tend to lead some of the most influential newspapers and magazines, such as News the youth to support the reform process, but also promoted the mass development of the informal organization. Over the years the first time in the Soviet Union was not a party or by the activities of national institutions to be provided for some of its organizations and clubs. in accordance with Gorbachev husband and the people around strategy, these organizations should be officials from the following organizations to exert pressure on the factors, so that the reformist leaders to make decisions not in the upper structure in the middle and lower power thwarted. the reformist Newspapers should be the informal organization, officials of the reformers, the reformers at the top of the pyramid of power leading together, and put them in the implementation of the new values and reforming the system to coordinate the actions taken part. ,],[uncontrollable, . the deconstruction of the traditional system and the traditional concept of the process, will occur extremely sharp ideological struggle and even organizations struggle, this struggle is more intense, the evolution of things courage and political wisdom to manage the reform process will become equally important.
and Another related issue is how to treat the new content of such an approach. If this is a strategy of reformist leaders, it is understandable that, in some cases, some historical background is necessary. But we must not forget that in order to protect the party dictatorship for the purpose of the party's leaders will also take live playing with this set, the Chinese people in the use of such techniques, especially handy. So, the question must return to pluralism, press freedom and return to freedom, return to the expression of the citizens power and supervision, this is the from the operating point of view, be determined in the top leadership of constitutional change, the first thing to do is restructuring the party's propaganda, bold reform advocates who held appointment as leader of the party's propaganda department, that ; policy to create the necessary organizational conditions for implementation. This is the reform experience of the former Soviet Union a very important one. China in recent years in charge of the party's propaganda power of the Communist Party bureaucrats, mostly conservative, and its ability to view the same year served as far as the Chinese Communists Propaganda Minister Lu Ting, Hu, Zhu Houze, not as the KMT's propaganda minister Shao Lizi, Wang. ... Today, China's party
mm feasibility study constitutional reform in China (Annex 2)
Zhang Bo tree
in more and more inclined to join the reality of the independent Republic of the background appears , the Soviet Union in March 17, 1991 referendum was held, resulting in 3 / 4 of the Soviet citizens willing to equality, independence of the Republic of the Soviet Union retained the new federal form. 9, including Russia, the Republic accepted the Ge Alba Geoff proposal to draft a new Union treaty, which opened a access to Crimean Yafu Rose villa holiday in two weeks to prepare for the new Union held a grand signing ceremony. However, at this time, the Soviet Communist Party conservatives 8.19 launched a coup that shocked the world, in Moscow announced the establishment of end, [14], but fundamentally destroyed the Soviet Union, have ruined the possibility of new alliances. from 9 to 10 months, almost all of the republics declared independence, and December 1, 1991 by referendum of Ukraine declaration of independence is particularly crucial. people regarded as completely independent maximum political security, do not want to consider Union level institutional arrangements of any rigid December 8 In 1991, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed three Do not Lowe Friday Agreement announced the Soviet Union.
1991 to 1999 in Russia beginning of the reform and democratization process in Russia has been continuing, albeit in extremely difficult conditions. Yeltsin himself in 1991, the Russian Federation, 6 menstrual direct election of the first elected President of the National Incident .8.19 The Warriors stand in the tank Reform the image on the rage against the coup universally known. However, as the then President Boris Yeltsin is facing a very severe economic situation and the complicated political situation. On the one hand, the former Soviet Union than China, difficult. On the other hand, the alliance announced in the Russian Federation's sovereignty, the Russian Federation have also many of the Federal Republic that exert tremendous pressure. It is in this context, Yeltsin enabled Gaidar team of young reform, the implementation of the radical market system. The change in the form of state structure, then it seems not included in the agenda. In fact, the difficult economic reform alone is already beyond the level of the original reformers expected, regardless of social, business and consumers are still not ready changes to meet the market and the privatization of the preparation. To make matters worse, as the most prominent representatives of National People's Congress left most of the Soviet into public office, the Supreme Soviet of Russia has been a large number of conservative dominated by former Communist Party officials. they are everywhere against Gaidar's reforms, so that the ; government hospital dispute 53% in favor of the Russian Federation since 1992, the Government's social policies. In Russia, inflation has reached alarming levels (1992, Russia's inflation rate 1354%!), ordinary citizens of Russia is undoubtedly the answer to Boris Yeltsin and valuable support of reform policies. in part because of this, despite the fall of 1993 after six months had ;, and ultimately the end of One important result of Russia's local relations are not clear on the requirements, the Federal Republic as the main or even be granted certain privileges, which appears to from local support. party politics within the framework of the new constitution are developed, the political parties can be legally obtained the qualifications of the general election. Russia is the rise of the Communist Party of the legal framework in the implementation. part of the benefit from the party campaign strategy (such as the party declared that the transformation of the social crisis will seem very normal), the Russian Communist Party in the 1995 State Duma elections, achieved a major success, winning 450 seats in the parliament of 157 seats. However, it is the Russian Communist Party's restoration the relationship between reform, and the Russian In any case, Yeltsin's second term did not get such a brilliant first term. In the face followed the 1998 financial crisis and the wave of the 1999 impeachment, leaves appear frequently in the ward, physically and mentally exhausted. Fortunately, Yeltsin in the most critical The problem right path, that is, within the framework of the existing system in Russia to continue the reform path chosen successor. Thus, after several attempts, repeated, and in the political wisdom to make a series of br> It is now 2007, President Putin's second term is nearing an end. Russia's economy received a strong recovery, the situation has been basically out of embarrassment. Politically, Putin has strengthened the authority of the central government to start vertical power structure of the reform efforts to improve the efficiency of government, on the other hand is committed to adjust the Yeltsin era parliament over the executive and tensions that constitute the power of separation of powers tends to be rationalized. The Government has also adjusted the ; the policy, and increased supervision of the largest Russian companies. Civil Society still under construction. Putin's State of the Union in 2005, frankly stated: After 5 years of The next step, The won freedom, human rights, justice and the ideals of democracy, but for our society as an important value to the pointer. I firmly believe that modern Russia, the democratic values of no less importance to economic success and social welfare of the people pursuit. observers have recognized that Faster progress is impossible, even dangerous. years (and even over the past half-century) USSR (Russia), the difficult process of democratization in Eastern Europe, has accumulated a wealth of experience, this is a valuable asset to the world. from China, the need for constitutional reform, this paper will try These experiences give the Chinese people and their Inspiration may be summarized as follows:
First, the Soviet Union (Russia), Eastern Europe, the history of reform shows that Communist party rule system is no future, even the most moderate of the communists in power, also could not escape the fate of the final stage of history.
poignant today's Chinese rulers have long felt the existing system is unreasonable, but determined in the absence of substantive steps taken before the constitutional reform can only be done within the system minor repairs. maybe they still dream of some kind or another socialism with Chinese characteristics - we have seen - and exists a unified multi-ethnic Soviet Union, it is a totalitarian, authoritarian system of party and toxicity of cancer onset, those who still have blind loyalty and party authoritarian regime, or wantonly seize illicit use of this system, the interests of the party and the Soviet Officials at all levels!
here, I still want to cite a few cases to illustrate even the most moderate Communists in power, the future of this system is also absolutely no reason. those who still believe that of participants in the process of reform and democratization, in the case of abduction forced to become a puppet of the Soviet Union, come forward to organize years, Qatar's work led redress injustices, and promote economic reform in Hungary, but also did some of the attempts of political reform (though only streamline the organization, Dahl himself humble, tolerant, hanging in public against his own image, or even walking alone, the coffee shop, in the theater listening to his jokes satire. It should be said that the Communist leaders had very valuable. But after all, did not step Qatar a more critical step. He did not challenge the old system, the courage to challenge the Soviet Union. [18] When the 80's surging Solidarity movement in Poland, he also just how to for fear of their own one-third of an acre of ground are also caught fire. to 1988, Qatar is far behind the times, the face of the surging wave of democratization, he said he must attempt to anarchism. ) and the unreasonable party authoritarian system is two things, the former to a certain time, the latter a certain extent mitigate the harm, but could never eliminate it. party leaders may be personally honest, but he could not the integrity of the body to prevent the party's corruption and fester. even, because of individual leaders of the clean, it can become systemic fester hand, fig leaf.
Romania's Ceausescu regime is in just over a relatively modest leaders. He Luo grievances were one of the largest in the history Poteleshen Kanu cases [20] have won the hearts of vindication. He also stands for Ceausescu did provide a case to prove that a country pursues the party authoritarian regime, due to an ambitious new leaders coming to power may be in the internal affairs and diplomatic achievements. but it just so. Sarkozy came to power did not years of the dictatorship of the changes occurred, but also provide a Communist Party leader to fall from the typical sun. Ceausescu rejected any reform in his later years, vigorously pursued the family rule and its relatives as the senior party and state leadership positions are actually as many as 10 people. and Qatar compared to the case of Ceausescu Communist Party leaders said that there should be more representative, more profound reflection of the chronic internal system. For example, Qiao Se Basescu is to North Korea's Kim Il Sung and a ratio of stubbornly adhering to the party dictatorship in the political, economic system, specifically the right of the individual and the family rule, the two have similar place, but not North Korea Soviet Union and Eastern circle, to avoid being democratic tide the socialist path of development, its country's economic functions to the direct producers and their organizations, exploration, but also much higher than that time the Soviet Union, and China. but then the actual development has proved that this system is still inevitable, Union of Yugoslavia together with more and more obvious within the tendency of the federal party's leadership bodies and the Federal Parliament has increasingly become the interests of the autonomous province of the Republic, and compete in places (the former Yugoslavia and the conflict between nations has a long history), the system of ideology the defects and structural defects of power are stirred together. With Tito's death in 1980, the South no longer a unified force of personality, the whole country becomes more rapid division process, and finally to the disintegration of the early 90s, and even In subsequent years, broke out in a brutal war between different ethnic groups. This is probably a result of the former Yugoslavia can not imagine the league leaders want something.
, of course, cases of the former Yugoslavia has its particularity, we can not say that Tito's communism and the subsequent disintegration of the former Yugoslavia have any necessary connection, although some of Tito failure of national policy should be at least partly responsible for this. [22] But even aside this layer do not say, and the south Union modest one-party system is also facing more and more problems, especially in the last century, 70 to 80 years later, can be said that it just did not get one more chance to prove himself purely just the same uncertain future.
Second, the former Soviet Union, Poland, Hungary, Jie countries show that the history of reform, reformers within the party and the effective interaction strength of civil freedom, political reform is to promote the start-up and deepening the base path.
Gorbachev Reform Possible? 20 years later, when the anti-people food for thought inside out over this issue, we will find, given the history of the initiative under the conditions of the reformers, is to understand the history of progress, elements. Here the word party system within the system but century ago to fight has already begun its history. as Asia. Nepal. Yakovlev said, dissidents fellow citizens tell the truth, but it is persecuted because of this reason. 20, 30 years ago, and some even 50,60 years ago has already been profiled, understanding and thinking had been. the next great care, and pay individuals (even family) are great cost of civil democracy is truly the backbone of national heroes and social. their efforts constitute a change of the party authoritarian civil society solid foundation. It is because we have this foundation, a private the accumulation of free movement for 30 years, the former Soviet Union 80 years before the political reforms possible.
the other hand, those in power from the role of reformers within should not be underestimated. After all, they hold power in the hands, the huge social and coverage power to all fields; Moreover, it is precisely this authoritarian structure of the party authoritarian regime in power in itself given the highest group (especially those in power himself up) huge The reality may be. This is different from the despotism of the great democratic society different. unless the autocratic regime of self-destruction in times of crisis (which inevitably accompanied by the rapid social unrest or even backwards, and this is no one willing to see thing), any progressive, rational reform of the official with the need to even take the initiative to lead. as a historical opportunity arise in the despotism of the highest political level and conception of reform who will contribute greatly to the advancement of the cause of reform.
Gorbachev honored to be such that the official reformers. he himself has summed up the former Soviet Union's reform: official or unofficial organizations, to play a similar initiative that is doomed to be futile, and would be subjected to social exclusion r l a political core, will also be considered a dissident deliberately discredit the existing system. ; In this sense, Gorbachev's assertion: The role of reformists also not be underestimated. change is not layer reformers will really gain strength.
Now we see this element is determined to reform within the system in power between the forces and civil freedom to form such an effective interaction and mutual promotion. party reformers and conservatives within the party struggle, the need for support from non-governmental forces, which support The most basic form of expression, is to keep the voice of civil society and democratization pressure (of course not rule out a compromise when necessary); the other hand, private liberal forces need the support from the reformist party, which will generate mutual support rational efforts to promote the great cause of reform.
Hungary provides this In a remote town to discuss the crisis in Hungary, and future destiny. It is noteworthy that social workers of the party when he was the Hungarian Central Committee, the Patriotic Front General Secretary of the wave at the people of Iraq have to be high, and made a statement. It is At this meeting, participants recommended the establishment of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. In the ruling, the Qatar and other veterans out in May 1988 after the Politburo, the party and Hungary already a major step forward, put forward the policy to accelerate political reform, the first time committed to the implementation of reputation as being executed by a formal funeral. outcry in under the pressure of the newly appointed General Secretary of Hungary's Gross said the party did not rule out the possibility of the future In 1988 a multiparty system in August, the Government also announced on assembly and association The two legal documents, and further committed to ensuring that citizens freedom of association. Hungarian Democratic Forum on September 3, 1988 formally established, apparently due to a fight, the relatively relaxed political environment, but also the process of democratization in Hungary an important achievement. In the subsequent two months, Hungary, the rapid development of independent civil and political groups to more than 30.
growth of democratic movements in civil society at the same time, Hungary around the objectives of the reform within the party, means and methods and other issues also created new differences. Gross Hungary represents the party still represents the interests of the whole society, to play a leadership role. However, the waves at high-Iraq more radical as the representative of the party who claims a group of complete break with Stalinism, and take the kind of democratic socialism in Europe similar to the road. wave at high Iraq in January 1989 I said that the 1956 incident was a popular uprising against the oligarchy, Gross incurred criticism of this argument, but the recognition by many civil society organizations. including Democratic Forum of civil society organizations, including 13 on February 6 statement, stressing that only justice for the 1956 popular uprising, which can be achieved with the ruling political alliance. This is a private liberal forces within the ruling party more thorough reform of the strong party support, this support In Hungary, held soon after the CPC Central Committee plenary session to see the results: start, take a more thorough reform of the Hungarian party advocates civil liberties strength of democratic forces and work together more closely to jointly promote the process of democratization in Hungary 16 June .1989, the national political parties have participated in the Najib re-burial ceremony, with wave on high the words of Iraq, the funeral ,],[interaction, coordination, understanding and mutual compromise. interaction between the parties concerned need to have a basic consensus for reform, the lack of a consensus is impossible to form an interactive, effective. China is an example of .1989 The editorial was published, Zhao stressed the need to dialogue with the students in the track of democracy and the rule of law to solve the problem should have been possible to reverse the Li and a group of large and small, hard-liners within the party caused by the pattern of confrontation with the students to form a government and civil liberties interaction between forces; helpless Zhao Zuobulezhu, and Deng Xiaoping, then the Lord can do no such insights, no such knowledge, no such mind. This is not a solution. easy to see that - compared with the then Hungarian - Hungary even relatively conservative party Gross, whose experience has been far above the year Deng Xiaoping, not to mention Iraq and other high wave at a more . China's misfortune lies, Deng (and other Communist veterans) is not only the traditional, rigid Communists, and they also control the power of the substantive, rather than Qatar, as the real exit. it is even more doomed China's Tiananmen tragedy is inevitable. discussed here today, we still could not help but want to experience the ups and downs of our nation becoming a deep sigh.
third, from the operating level, thrusters; with the open, public opinion of the liberation. Yakovlev 1985, he was appointed Minister of the Soviet Communist Party Central Propaganda is the Only openness to break through the carefully woven lies and tricks of all kinds of obstacles and push Bolshevism had long rusty latch, the spread of political views as an independent open the floodgates. the words, It has become politicized. will also bring a number of advantages:
First of all, openness to reform and become the cause of the public can participate. The media active, free, and ordinary citizens have a greater understanding of information channels, but also have more views space. including civil rights, monitoring government policies such things, in fact, have to press open, transparent government is a prerequisite.
Second, the openness will help the growth of private power and freedom of organization. press freedom not only means freedom of political communication of independence, but also means that citizens have a journal, newspaper rights, and to implement this right. the year is through the Office of Lenin, , but that is the state illegally. China's May Fourth Movement, Deconstruction of the openness of party dictatorship weapon, it's important function is to serve the construction of civil society in many countries the growth of civil liberties and the organization of forces is achieved through freedom of the Journal.
Again, openness will help the rise of the reform forces within the party. In the traditional party system within the system, the power in times of high or middle class people, it is difficult to have the opportunity to express their independent views. reform and openness in providing such opportunities. here is particularly worth mentioning that a number of influential enough leader Gaidar as economics editor of this magazine after the magazine quickly became the introduction of new concepts, deconstruct the traditional concept of the Ann. MiG-Lani Young had such a general openness of the former Soviet Union achieved:
mobilize the community to support radical change. To this end, in the initial stages of the implementation of the openness policy which can be attributed to the radical reform of selected journalists tend to lead some of the most influential newspapers and magazines, such as News the youth to support the reform process, but also promoted the mass development of the informal organization. Over the years the first time in the Soviet Union was not a party or by the activities of national institutions to be provided for some of its organizations and clubs. in accordance with Gorbachev husband and the people around strategy, these organizations should be officials from the following organizations to exert pressure on the factors, so that the reformist leaders to make decisions not in the upper structure in the middle and lower power thwarted. the reformist Newspapers should be the informal organization, officials of the reformers, the reformers at the top of the pyramid of power leading together, and put them in the implementation of the new values and reforming the system to coordinate the actions taken part. ,],[uncontrollable, . the deconstruction of the traditional system and the traditional concept of the process, will occur extremely sharp ideological struggle and even organizations struggle, this struggle is more intense, the evolution of things courage and political wisdom to manage the reform process will become equally important.
and Another related issue is how to treat the new content of such an approach. If this is a strategy of reformist leaders, it is understandable that, in some cases, some historical background is necessary. But we must not forget that in order to protect the party dictatorship for the purpose of the party's leaders will also take live playing with this set, the Chinese people in the use of such techniques, especially handy. So, the question must return to pluralism, press freedom and return to freedom, return to the expression of the citizens power and supervision, this is the from the operating point of view, be determined in the top leadership of constitutional change, the first thing to do is restructuring the party's propaganda, bold reform advocates who held appointment as leader of the party's propaganda department, that ; policy to create the necessary organizational conditions for implementation. This is the reform experience of the former Soviet Union a very important one. China in recent years in charge of the party's propaganda power of the Communist Party bureaucrats, mostly conservative, and its ability to view the same year served as far as the Chinese Communists Propaganda Minister Lu Ting, Hu, Zhu Houze, not as the KMT's propaganda minister Shao Lizi, Wang. ... Today, China's party
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
The true meaning and purpose of giving
Vacuum-free phase, have been without me. The world can not be idealistic, I do not know already without me, all day among the fans in the five aggregates, the unreal to me from the confusion and the manufacturing industry, manufacturing industry, and reincarnation because of suffering. So, to say, practice If I were not broken phase, the ego can never see out of mind, out of cycle.
donation is to help people remove the ego, the Self I really effective way to liberate it. So, to say, and giving real to six times (that is, a charity, two precepts, the three insults, four sophisticated, five meditation, six intelligence) in the first.
lost from the world of today, a great false false me as a true me, every man for himself, all for the private, so only the bad world. So, to say, I am giving is to break off, to liberate me from out of true, so that everything is fine, comfortable and free access to all the best method. If one day everyone get rid of the fake me, everyone there will be no selfishness, the world becomes the world's Rights Buddha.
today why so many people sleep, sleep sleep? is because by I am confused by a word, selfishness, ego too much friends. Kanbu Po the unreal world of color body, but also greed and fear of death, suffering and loss they have suffered, my sad day for this false worry, fear , so just get comfortable and free.
body, I have a dog with? Yun: After putting himself first, kept outside the body and the body. Diamond Sutra says: the body can not meet the Tathagata. Rinzai Zen master says: True Buddha invisible, true no body, the True Law no phase. Ancient cents goes: Do executive body of this cloud is the Road, the body outside of a real body. ancient Shing Road, Saints, Buddha, tailor carried away Shou Road better. Alas, the world has such a fool, not only can not forget its shape and this false identity that the true body, full wine and meat to fat the body, love the U.S. clothing to accessories to this body, to love and sex with the body hh. my body and life facilities. This is an example for the world to do, is intended to tell people the body is false color, is impermanent illusion, is not craving, and what a pity the world understand its meaning.
both financial measures, law facilities, facilities, or life itself, is not the purpose, if the practitioner dedicated to giving a phase, the real purpose of giving anti-failure. Therefore, Yue eye color, music ear, nose and smell incense, tongue sweet taste, want to touch the body, and the law (law made by the heart refers), respectively, the situation has contest, or a self of all beings, have this craving, it ignorant of the Buddha in this sense. Some religious people to persuade others to give, not to the degree of others go to the township of pure inaction, but rather for the purpose of fraud. There are some people to donate in exchange for longevity of the fruit, but I do not know too promising good blessing, at It still fall the truth.
Emperor Wu asked Bodhidharma: Shangqie into a virtual three thousand worlds, people in the world as the illusion that point, but also in terms of what He Gongde? so that the merit in the body of law, not in the body in color. body of law no phase, people cling to merit compared to fans in the world in color, it impossible to escape the cycle. Thus Sakyamuni Buddha in the Some people, knowing all the laws without me, get into the forbearance, the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva from the former wins merit. It was I, respectively, inequality, so the practitioner can not remove the save corruption, and Self contrary, we will never see the heart of tomorrow. So said the donation is indeed in the first six times.
But Giving is not purpose, the purpose of giving the true degree of corruption in order to save; degree of corruption is not the purpose of saving, compact fluorescent degree of corruption is to get rid of the ego; get rid of the ego is not the purpose, get rid of the ego to return to original purity of me, that nature? b heart.
world there is a person, a hand-line giving, endless corruption fight the other hand; can not get rid of the ego through the donation, awareness of the truth no phase vacuum, so it lost the true meaning of giving. So I said, people stopped fight corruption, with the power of giving is the best.
Alas, most people today do not understand the true meaning of generosity, not greed save parting, is to care if get (to seek happiness reported), or book-phase donation (the thing in the facilities, the facilities of the people), not three body space (ie, air facilities, subject to space, physical space) and I had no reason, it is not true enlightenment .
Eastern Sun Hei
Written: January 9, 2008 back
donation is to help people remove the ego, the Self I really effective way to liberate it. So, to say, and giving real to six times (that is, a charity, two precepts, the three insults, four sophisticated, five meditation, six intelligence) in the first.
lost from the world of today, a great false false me as a true me, every man for himself, all for the private, so only the bad world. So, to say, I am giving is to break off, to liberate me from out of true, so that everything is fine, comfortable and free access to all the best method. If one day everyone get rid of the fake me, everyone there will be no selfishness, the world becomes the world's Rights Buddha.
today why so many people sleep, sleep sleep? is because by I am confused by a word, selfishness, ego too much friends. Kanbu Po the unreal world of color body, but also greed and fear of death, suffering and loss they have suffered, my sad day for this false worry, fear , so just get comfortable and free.
body, I have a dog with? Yun: After putting himself first, kept outside the body and the body. Diamond Sutra says: the body can not meet the Tathagata. Rinzai Zen master says: True Buddha invisible, true no body, the True Law no phase. Ancient cents goes: Do executive body of this cloud is the Road, the body outside of a real body. ancient Shing Road, Saints, Buddha, tailor carried away Shou Road better. Alas, the world has such a fool, not only can not forget its shape and this false identity that the true body, full wine and meat to fat the body, love the U.S. clothing to accessories to this body, to love and sex with the body hh. my body and life facilities. This is an example for the world to do, is intended to tell people the body is false color, is impermanent illusion, is not craving, and what a pity the world understand its meaning.
both financial measures, law facilities, facilities, or life itself, is not the purpose, if the practitioner dedicated to giving a phase, the real purpose of giving anti-failure. Therefore, Yue eye color, music ear, nose and smell incense, tongue sweet taste, want to touch the body, and the law (law made by the heart refers), respectively, the situation has contest, or a self of all beings, have this craving, it ignorant of the Buddha in this sense. Some religious people to persuade others to give, not to the degree of others go to the township of pure inaction, but rather for the purpose of fraud. There are some people to donate in exchange for longevity of the fruit, but I do not know too promising good blessing, at It still fall the truth.
Emperor Wu asked Bodhidharma: Shangqie into a virtual three thousand worlds, people in the world as the illusion that point, but also in terms of what He Gongde? so that the merit in the body of law, not in the body in color. body of law no phase, people cling to merit compared to fans in the world in color, it impossible to escape the cycle. Thus Sakyamuni Buddha in the Some people, knowing all the laws without me, get into the forbearance, the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva from the former wins merit. It was I, respectively, inequality, so the practitioner can not remove the save corruption, and Self contrary, we will never see the heart of tomorrow. So said the donation is indeed in the first six times.
But Giving is not purpose, the purpose of giving the true degree of corruption in order to save; degree of corruption is not the purpose of saving, compact fluorescent degree of corruption is to get rid of the ego; get rid of the ego is not the purpose, get rid of the ego to return to original purity of me, that nature? b heart.
world there is a person, a hand-line giving, endless corruption fight the other hand; can not get rid of the ego through the donation, awareness of the truth no phase vacuum, so it lost the true meaning of giving. So I said, people stopped fight corruption, with the power of giving is the best.
Alas, most people today do not understand the true meaning of generosity, not greed save parting, is to care if get (to seek happiness reported), or book-phase donation (the thing in the facilities, the facilities of the people), not three body space (ie, air facilities, subject to space, physical space) and I had no reason, it is not true enlightenment .
Eastern Sun Hei
Written: January 9, 2008 back
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